NCERT Solutions For Class 6 English Chapter 4 - An Indian-American Woman In Space Kalpana Chawla
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Woman in Space
Where was Kalpana Chawla born? Why is she called an Indian -American?
Kalpana Chawla was born in Karnal, a district in Haryana, India. She was called an Indian-American because she became a naturalised US citizen. citizen after marrying an American flight instructor named Jean-Pierre Harrison.
When and why did she go to the U.S.? Who did she marry?
She went to the U.S. for her Master's degree after she completed her bachelor's degree aeronautical engineering. She married a flight instructor named Jean-Pierre Harrison who was an American.
How did she become an astronaut? What gave her the idea that she could be an astronaut?
Kalpana liked challenging her limits. She was licensed to fly single and multi engine land airplanes, single-engine seaplanes and gliders. She then applied to NASA's space shuttle program. She was first hired as a research scientist at NASA. Then in 1994 she was selected by NASA for training as an astronaut.
What abilities must an astronaut have, according to the journalist?
According to the journalist, an astronaut needs to know everything about biology to astrophysics to aeronautical engineering.
Describe Kalpana Chawla's first mission in space.
The first space mission in the shuttle named Columbia, was 15 days, 16 hours and 34 minutes long. She went around 252 times round the earth, almost travelling a distance of 10.45 million kilometres. The crew had a Japanese and a Ukrainian astronaut. Many experiments were performed by the crew like pollinating plants to observe growth of food in space, tests for making stronger metals and faster computer chips.
What does Kalpana Chawla say about pursuing a dream? Do you agree with her that success is possible?
Kalpana Chawla says that "the path from dreams to success do exist. May you have the vision to find it, the courage to get onto it …" Yes, I do agree with what she said. If we dare to dream we must have the dare and determination to walk on the thorny paths too.
Read the newspaper report to find the following facts about Colombia's ill-fated voyage.
1. Date and place of lift off _____.
2. Number of astronauts on board ____.
3. Number of days it stayed in space _____.
4. Number of experiments done by scientists _____.
5. Date of return journey _____.
6. Height at which it lost contact____.
1. 16th January, 2003 ; Kennedy Space Center, Florida.
2. 7
3. 16 Days.
4. 80 experiments.
5. 1st February, 2003.
6. 2,00,000 feet.
Match the following.
|
1. unprecedented space tragedy |
something that causes feelings of respect and wonder |
|
2. certified flight instructor |
having knowledge of a wide variety of subjects |
|
3. space mission |
nowadays, in these times |
|
4. super specialisation |
a set of jobs to be done in space by a group |
|
5. encyclopedic knowledge |
a person with the correct qualification to teach people to fly planes |
|
6. awe-inspiring |
a sad accident of a kind that has never happened before in space |
|
7. in this age |
great expertise in a limited field or a particular subject |
|
1. unprecedented space tragedy |
a sad accident of a kind that has never happened before in space |
|
2. certified flight instructor |
a person with the correct qualification to teach people to fly planes |
|
3. space mission |
a set of jobs to be done in space by a group |
|
4. super specialisation |
great expertise in a limited field or a particular subject |
|
5. encyclopedic knowledge |
having knowledge of a wide variety of subjects |
|
6. awe-inspiring |
something that causes feelings of respect and wonder |
|
7. in this age |
nowadays, in these times |
Use a dictionary to do the tasks below.
(i) Find out the meanings of the following words
and phrases (look up the words underlined in
the phrases).
(a) Naturalised U.S. Citizen
(b) Space
(c) Frontiers of Space
(d) Aboard
(e) Lift-Off (How is it different from ‘take off’?)
(f) Crew
(a) Someone who was born outside of the USA but has been given legal citizenship in the USA.
(b) The universe outside the earth’s atmosphere; of which earth is a part
(c) an upper limit in a field of effort, especially one where research and development prospects have not been fully utilised
(d) on or into a ship, plane, train, or other modes of transportation
(e) the upward movement of a rocket, helicopter, or space vehicle as it gets off from the ground. Take off means to become airborne, not necessarily vertically.
(f) a group of persons who work on and run a ship, plane, or other types of vessel.
We add 'un-' to make opposites.
For example, true - untrue.
Add 'un' - to the words below to make their opposites. Then look up the meanings of the words you have formed in the dictionary.
- Identified
- Controlled
- Attended
- Successful
- Important
- Interesting
- Qualified
- Trained
- Answerable
1. Unidentified ; something that cannot be recognised.
2. Uncontrolled ; which cannot be controlled.
3. Unattended ; not noticed.
4. Unsuccessful ; failure in sometime.
5. Unimportant ; something which is of less importance.
6. Uninteresting ; boring.
7. Unqualified ; not officially recognised.
8. Untrained ; not having particular skills.
9. Unanswerable ; unable to be answered.
In her message to students of her college, Kalpana Chawla said, "May you have the vision to find the path from dreams to success ... Wishing you a great journey."
Form pairs. Use "May you ... " and "I wish you/Wishing you" to wish your partner good luck and success in
(i) a sports event,
(ii) a quiz or a competition, and
(iii) a test or examination.
Be sure to thank your partner when she/he wishes you in turn. You may also look up a telephone directory, or go to a post office, and get a list in English and Hindi of standard phrases that can be sent in greeting telegrams anywhere in India. Discuss which of these you might use, and when. Compare the English and Hindi phrases for expressing good wishes. Do you know such phrases in any other language?
English: Wish you great success in your exams.
Hindi: "Mai aapki safalta ki kamna karta hu."
Do you have a 'dream', or something you very much wish to do? Write a paragraph saying what you want or wish to do. Then say (in another paragraph) how you think you can make your dream come true.
Yes, I do have a dream to become a great cricketer one day. I can make my dream true by regular and consistent practices. I have to be very honest towards my goals. I will have to keep my spirits high no matter how adverse the situation is.
Given below are some words that are spelt differently in British and American English. Fill in the blanks accordingly.
|
British |
American |
|
1. Colour |
_____ |
|
2. _____ |
labor |
|
3. _____ |
traveler |
|
4. Counsellor |
_____ |
|
5. Centre |
_____ |
|
6. _____ |
theater |
|
7. _____ |
organize |
|
8. realise |
_____ |
|
9. _____ |
defense |
|
10. Offence |
_____ |
|
British |
American |
|
1. Colour |
color |
|
2. labour |
labor |
|
3. traveller |
traveler |
|
4. Counsellor |
counselor |
|
5. centre |
center |
|
6. theatre |
theater |
|
7. organise |
organize |
|
8. realise |
realize |
|
9. defence |
defense |
|
10. Offence |
offense |
Use these phrases in sentences of your own, after finding out their meanings
1.Broke Apart
2. Streaked Over
3. Spread Across
4. Lifted Off
5. Blast Off
6. Went On
7. Cheered Along
8. On Board
9. Carry On
1. broke apart- disassemble; Both the partners broke apart over a small financial issue.
2. streaked over- to pass by quickly; The smoke left by the rocket streaked over into the sky.
3. spread across- to extend something wide; Dark clouds spread across the horizon as soon as we started for the picnic.
4. lifted off- to rise straight from the ground; The army was deployed with helicopters and they did an excellent job as they lifted off the stranded people.
5. blast off- to leave the ground; The spacecraft blasted off at 4.30 pm and soon disappeared in the sky.
6. went on- (past form of go on); She was hesitant at the beginning of the opening speech but later she went on in a flow.
7. cheered along- encourage and support; All the family members and relatives cheered along the boxer for the next match.
8. on board- on a plane or aircraft; All the members on board were requested to fasten their seat belts.
9 .carry on- to continue to do something; The teacher asked the students to carry on with their assignments in the substitution class.
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