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Urja Zaveri |
CBSE Board |
2024-08-07 |
null mins read
CBSE is the Central Board of Secondary Education and is the national board for secondary education for both public and private schools in India. The government of India runs it. The history of the CBSE board dates back a century. The Uttar Pradesh Board of High School and Intermediate Education was the first education board in India. Rajputana, Central India, and Gwalior ran it.
The Indian government established a combined board in 1929 called the Board of High School and Intermediate Education. These comprised Gwalior, Central India, Merwara, and Ajmer. In 1952, it underwent modification to give the organization its current name. On July 1, 1962, the Board was reorganized so that it could help students and other educational institutions all over the country.
Almost a century later, more than 28,486 schools in India and 240 schools in 28 other countries have become CBSE schools. All schools that are part of the CBSE board use the NCERT curriculum, especially in grades 9 through 12. Nidhi Chibber, an IAS, is the CBSE’s current chairperson.
The Indian Certificate of Secondary Education (ICSE) was formed per the 1986 Education Policy guidelines. The ICSE board was set up so that exams could be given in a general education curriculum using English as the language of instruction and examination.
The vast and comprehensive ICSE syllabus emphasizes in-depth study of each subject, with English garnering special focus. The ICSE curriculum is organized and streamlined. It tries to give students real-world knowledge, problem-solving, and analytical skills. ICSE conducts talent searches and awards academic scholarships to its young students. The council runs the ICSE to teach everyone and develop the fields of science, literature, and fine arts.
The ICSE is an English-language examination. As a result, all courses (with the exception of Indian and foreign languages) are taught in English. The ICSE board is well-recognized and supports students who want to pursue further education overseas.
The Higher School Certificate from the University of Scotland is recognized equally with ICSE by the UK’s national admissions and accreditation body, UCAS (Universities and College Admission Services). ICSE has been known for a long time as one of the best educational boards in the world because of its challenging curriculum, strict rules for how tests are graded, and progressive assessment and promotion standards.
IGCSE, “International General Certificate of Secondary Education,” is a Cambridge Gateway examination covering many topics. Cambridge Upper Secondary is available for children between the ages of 11 and 14 and for children between the ages of 14 and 16.
The Cambridge International Exams (CIE) oversee the IGCSE. The “AS” level (11th grade) and the “A” level (12th grade) are superior to the IGCSE levels, which run from grades six through ten. The students must clear the Pearson Edexcel examinations.
To be able to take the “AS” or “A” levels, the student must be an international or a CAIE (Cambridge Assessment International Education) candidate. Students have the choice to enrol in the IB Diploma programme as well. A student receives either a CIE certification or an IGCSE certification, depending on the school he or she is attending, after passing the IGCSE examination in the tenth grade.
Each state’s government oversees the State Board. In particular, the Department of Education of the state government decides on its curriculum and how it works. The State Board syllabus is based chiefly on NCERT guidelines and may have some parallels to the CBSE curriculum, even though it varies from state to state. The program’s increased success can be attributed to its use of the state’s regional language as the medium of instruction. Nonetheless, classes at the State Board are also offered in English for those who choose it. The State Board’s curriculum is designed to meet the needs of all of the state’s students in terms of availability, affordability, and quality. So, it puts a less strict curriculum into place to raise literacy levels in all states.
There are a lot of differences between CBSE, ICSE, and the State Board when it comes to what kind of education is imparted to students and how it is imparted.
The CBSE and state boards follow NCERT, and thus they have regional and national influence. This means that CBSE and state boards have curricula woven around regional and national topics. In contrast, the ICSE and IGCSE follow an international curriculum and are based on the whole planet rather than a few regions of any nation. However, the IGCSE board is believed to be heavily UK-based.
The ICSE and CBSE curriculum prepares students for JEE and NEET, whereas state-level exams are typically based on state boards. IGCSE students have a competitive advantage when it comes to foreign scholarship tests and competitive exams.
In the state board vs CBSE vs ICSE, the major difference lies in the medium of instruction. The state boards naturally use their regional language as a medium of instruction that is relatively easy for students to understand. The CBSE focuses on Hindi, while the ICSE and IGCSE use only English as a medium of instruction. However, CBSE and state board schools also use English as a medium of instruction.
The difference between the ICSE, CBSE, and state syllabuses is quite noticeable. The CBSE syllabus focuses a lot on maths and science, which is great for students wanting to sit for JEE and NEET. The ICSE syllabus focuses on students’ overall development and gives them many subject options. With equal weight for all the subjects and a very lengthy syllabus, the ICSE syllabus can be a bit tough for an average student. The state board syllabus is specific to the state, but you can expect basic subjects like maths, science, social studies, and languages to be a part of the state board syllabus. The IGCSE syllabus was created with an international focus and is globally relevant.
CBSE students who want to do well on their examinations need to study from resources outside their textbooks. This is because the questions won’t just be based on what you learned in the textbook; they will also test your ability to apply what you’ve learned and think logically. The scope of the ICSE curriculum is quite broad, and questions might come from anywhere. This makes ICSE exams a tad bit difficult for the average student. The state board exams are mostly textbook-based and easy for most students. The IGCSE follows a textbook-centric examination pattern.
The state boards focus on regional languages as well as Hindi. In English-medium schools, English is used as a medium of instruction, and the state board focuses on languages. The ICSE board concentrates heavily on language but gives all subjects equal weight in exams. The CBSE is more focused on maths and science, and languages are a bit behind these two subjects for CBSE students. The IGCSE also focuses on English and languages.
The CBSE follows a CGPA system, which means that students do not have to worry about a few marks. This may help some students with the extreme pressure they feel during exams. The ICSE board follows a percentage-based system. On the other hand, the state boards and IGCSE schools have their own grading systems that vary from region to region.
Regarding CBSE vs ICSE vs IGCSE, the fee structure is as important as the syllabus and exam pattern. The fee structure of the state boards varies from state to state but primarily lies in an affordable range of 10,000 to 80,000 per annum. The CBSE fee per annum starts from 350,00 and varies from school to school. Similarly, the ICSE fee ranges from 60,000 to 1 lakh and upwards. The IGCSE is the most expensive and may cost parents up to 2-4 lac annually. The fee structure varies from school to school and is loosely based on the facilities the schools provide.
There are many variables in the CBSE vs ICSE vs IGCSE vs State Board debate. In the long run, the most important thing is the student’s willingness to learn and their ability to grasp the concepts. However, many parents and students prefer state and CBSE board schools because of the relatively easy curriculum and the high number of schools.
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