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Nehal Jain |
CBSE Board |
2024-08-12 |
null mins read
The International Baccalaureate Organisation (IBO) is widely known as IB. Based in Geneva, Switzerland, it is a non-profit educational organisation. The IBO is a global organisation that is not affiliated with any one government and operates independently of national, political, or educational objectives. The International Baccalaureate (IB) board offers four challenging academic programmes to schools worldwide to build a better, more peaceful world.
An IB school offers a high-quality international education programme to a global community of schools. The three programmes for students ages 3 to 19 assist in fostering the intellectual, interpersonal, emotional, and social abilities necessary to function in a fast-paced and global society. With over 5,96,000 students, over 5,600 IB schools are across 159 countries.
The IB Diploma Programme (DP) was started in 1968 to give students a rigorous, all-around education that would help them understand and deal with the complexity of our world and provide them with the knowledge, skills, and attitudes they would need to act responsibly in the future.
CBSE is the Central Board of Secondary Education and is the national board for secondary education for both public and private schools in India. The government of India runs it.
The history of the CBSE board dates back a century. The Uttar Pradesh Board of High School and Intermediate Education was the first education board in India. It was run by Rajputana, Central India, and Gwalior.
The Indian government established a combined board in 1929 called the Board of High School and Intermediate Education. These comprised Gwalior, Central India, Merwara, and Ajmer. Afterwards, only Ajmer, Bhopal, and Vindhya Pradesh were left with it.
In 1952, the Central Board of Secondary Education’s constitution underwent modification to give the organisation its current name. On July 1, 1962, the Board was reorganised so that it could help students and other educational institutions all over the country.
Almost a century later, more than 28,486 schools in India and 240 schools in 26 other countries have become CBSE schools. All schools that are part of the CBSE use the NCERT curriculum, especially in grades 9 through 12. Nidhi Chibber, an IAS, is the CBSE’s current chairperson.
A lot of parents and students are confused regarding ib vs cbse and which board is better for them. The answer to the question, “Is IB better than CBSE?” lies in the following IB vs CBSE board comparison. Read on to learn about IB vs CBSE and which board is better for your child.
The popularity of the IB board vs the CBSE board can be determined by the number of schools affiliated with each board. There are over 28,486 CBSE schools in India alone, and the number of IB board schools is merely 210, which is relatively low. So, it’s easy to see that both students and their parents like CBSE schools. However, judging and deciding on the best board for your child based solely on popularity would be unfair.
Let’s look at some examples and compare the IB board to the CBSE board based on other criteria.
The Indian government runs the CBSE Board and may be influenced by political and national agendas. The CBSE curriculum is nationally oriented and is used in several examinations, such as JEE and NEET. The IB board is free of any kind of national or political agenda and follows a curriculum that is student-centric and focuses on the overall development of the student.
The CBSE curriculum emphasises science and maths. At the same time, the IB board curriculum focuses on languages, literature, arts, and other subjects. The IB board students have to complete a project based on the three principles of creativity, activity, and service. This gives them enough real-world exposure and time outside the classroom.
Due to a structured curriculum, CBSE students learn the basics from a prescribed curriculum that is the same across all the schools in India. This alleviates the stress of studying for CBSE board students. IB board students have no time for extracurricular activities due to the vast syllabus and project work.
The CBSE board exams evaluate students based on speed and memory. Whereas. The IB board exams evaluate students based on written exams, essays, and projects based on tasks. IB assessments are based on both internal and external evaluations.
The CBSE board examinations assess students on a grade basis. This reduces stress on the students, as they do not have to worry about a few marks. This is quite advantageous, especially for students who get stressed due to the pressure of studies and grades.
‘Is IB harder than CBSE?’ is another major question in the ib vs cbse debate that worries students and parents alike.
The CBSE curriculum is simpler and lighter than that of other Indian boards. The CBSE curriculum is shorter and has less content than those of other boards. Science and mathematics are the two topics that receive the most attention on the CBSE boards. Still, some other boards give equal weight to other disciplines like art, language, the humanities, science, mathematics, etc., thus giving CBSE students a competitive edge.
The IB school syllabus consists of six subject areas plus the DP core that makes up the curriculum. The three essential components that make up the DP core are meant to push students to apply their knowledge and abilities while broadening their educational experience. The IB curriculum comprises the theory of knowledge, the extended essay, creativity, activity, service projects, and six other subjects. The IB curriculum is extensive, demanding, and requires more skills than speed and memory.
CBSE schools have an emphasis on science and maths. CBSE schools have five compulsory subjects for standard 10: first language, second language, science (physics, chemistry, and biology), maths, and social sciences. There are two optional subjects that students in class 10 need to select: a third language and any one subject from ‘skill subjects’. In CBSE schools, students also take non-academic subjects like art education, health and physical education, and work experience. These subjects are tested and graded at the school level.
The IB school syllabus consists of six subject areas plus the DP core that makes up the curriculum. For each subject, there are different courses available. The students can choose any course. Some classes for students are at a higher level (HL), while others are at a standard level (SL). Even though HL and SL courses have different goals, they are both graded using the same criteria, and students at the higher level are expected to show a wider range of knowledge, understanding, and skills. Each student enrols in a minimum of three advanced-level courses and a maximum of four standard-level courses. Standard-level courses take about 150 teaching hours, whereas higher-level courses require 240 teaching hours.
The IB Board is well-known for constantly evaluating teachers based on several criteria and for giving teachers the training they need to keep up with changing global trends and industry standards.
Most of what is taught in CBSE schools is theory, and most teaching occurs in classrooms. On the other hand, IB board schools believe in giving students practical knowledge based on real-world experience, and both practical knowledge and theory are taught. However, this approach can be a bit much for the average student.
CBSE schools are recognised and valued by almost all Indian institutions and universities. Even the JEE and NEET examinations are based on the CBSE curriculum. One can find ample CBSE schools in every nook and cranny of the country because of its recognition. On the other hand, IB board schools are recognised on a global level. Hence, students who wish to pursue their higher studies abroad opt for IB board schools.
The major difference between the CBSE and IB boards lies in the cost of education. IB board school tuition fees range from 4 to 5 lacs per annum, whereas CBSE school fees start at 80,000 annually and go up to a couple of lacs. In the same way, the costs of activities and extracurriculars are much higher in IB board schools than in CBSE schools.
Another significant difference is accessibility. Since there are over 28,486 CBSE schools in the country, one can easily find a CBSE school in their vicinity as opposed to an IB school, which is rare to find in major cities, let alone all the cities in India. As a result, the cost and time associated with transportation are also high in the case of IB schools.
The final decision on whether an IB or CBSE school is right for your child is up to you. Both the IB board and the CBSE board have their own set of pros and cons. Based on the above comparison between the two popular boards, you can easily judge which is better for your child and their future. Deciding on a school for your child is not easy and certainly cannot depend on only one parameter.
NCERT Solutions | Sample Papers | CBSE SYLLABUS| Calculators | Converters | Stories For Kids | Poems for kids | Practice Worksheets I Formulas I Parent Resources
IB vs ICSE: A Comprehensive Comparison: Explore a brief comparison of the IB and ICSE curricula.
How Many CBSE Schools Are There in India?: Comprehensive overview of the current count of CBSE schools across India.
Primary Education: Definition, Importance, and Objectives: Explores the foundational aspects of education, detailing its definition and the crucial role it plays.
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