Economics covers a wide range of topics and provides an overview of the subject. For the academic year 2024-25, we have published a thorough term-by-term CBSE Class 11 Economics Syllabus. Before planning their academics, students are instructed to go through the syllabus in detail. Students can access the CBSE Syllabus for Class 11 Economics here.
Theory: 40 Marks
Time: 90 minutes
Units |
Term 1 – MCQ Based Question Paper |
Marks |
Part A |
Statistics for Economics |
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Introduction |
04 |
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Collection, Organisation and Presentation of Data |
09 |
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Statistical Tools and Interpretation – Arithmetic Mean, Median and Mode |
10 |
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Sub Total |
23 |
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Part B |
Introductory Microeconomics |
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Introduction |
4 |
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Consumer’s Equilibrium and Demand |
13 |
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Sub Total |
17 |
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Total |
40 |
|
Part C |
Project Work (Part 1) |
10 |
In this course, learners are expected to acquire skills in collection, organisation and presentation of quantitative and qualitative information pertaining to various simple economic aspects systematically. It also intends to provide some basic statistical tools to analyse and interpret any economic information and draw appropriate inferences. In this process, the learners are also expected to understand the behaviour of various economic data.
What is Economics?
Meaning, scope, functions and importance of statistics in Economics
Collection of data – sources of data – primary and secondary; how basic data is collected with concepts of Sampling; methods of collecting data; some important sources of secondary data: Census of India and National Sample Survey Organisation.
Organisation of Data: Meaning and types of variables; Frequency Distribution.
Presentation of Data: Tabular Presentation and Diagrammatic Presentation of Data: (i) Geometric forms (bar diagrams and pie diagrams), (ii) Frequency diagrams (histogram, polygon and Ogive) and (iii) Arithmetic line graphs (time series graph).
For all the numerical problems and solutions, the appropriate economic interpretation may be attempted. This means, the students need to solve the problems and provide interpretation for the results derived.
Measures of Central Tendency – Arithmetic mean, median and mode.
Meaning of microeconomics and macroeconomics; positive and normative economics.
What is an economy? Central problems of an economy: what, how and for whom to produce; concepts of production possibility frontier and opportunity cost.
Consumer’s equilibrium – meaning of utility, marginal utility, law of diminishing marginal utility, conditions of consumer’s equilibrium using marginal utility analysis.
Indifference curve analysis of consumer’s equilibrium-the consumer’s budget (budget set and budget line), preferences of the consumer (indifference curve, indifference map) and conditions of consumer’s equilibrium.
Demand, market demand, determinants of demand, demand schedule, demand curve and its slope, movement along and shifts in the demand curve; price elasticity of demand – factors affecting price elasticity of demand; measurement of price elasticity of demand – percentage-change method.
Units |
Term 2 – Subjective Question Paper |
Marks |
Part A |
Statistics for Economics |
|
Statistical Tools and Interpretation – Measures of Dispersion, Correlation, Index Number |
17 |
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Sub Total |
17 |
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Part B |
Introductory Microeconomics |
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Producer Behaviour and Supply |
13 |
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Forms of Market and Price Determination under perfect competition with simple applications |
10 |
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Sub Total |
23 |
|
Total |
40 |
|
Part C |
Project Work (Part 2) |
10 |
Measures of Dispersion – absolute dispersion standard deviation); relative dispersion coefficient of variation)
Correlation – meaning and properties, scatter diagram; Measures of correlation – Karl Pearson’s method (two variables ungrouped data)
Introduction to Index Numbers – meaning, types – wholesale price index, consumer price index, uses of index numbers; Inflation and index numbers.
Meaning of Production Function – Short-Run and Long-Run Total Product, Average Product and Marginal Product. Returns to a Factor
Cost: Short run costs – total cost, total fixed cost, total variable cost; Average cost; Average fixed cost, average variable cost and marginal cost-meaning and their relationships.
Revenue – total, average and marginal revenue – meaning and their relationship.
Supply, market supply, determinants of supply, supply schedule, supply curve and its slope, movements along and shifts in supply curve, price elasticity of supply; measurement of price elasticity of supply – percentage-change method.
Perfect competition – Features; Determination of market equilibrium and effects of shifts in demand and supply.
Simple Applications of Demand and Supply: Price ceiling, price floor.
Suggested list of topics:
Class XI |
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Economics is one of the social sciences, which has great influence on every human being. As economic life and the economy go through changes, the need to ground education in children’s own experience becomes essential. While doing so, it is imperative to provide them with opportunities to acquire analytical skills to observe and understand the economic realities. At senior secondary stage, the learners are in a position to understand abstract ideas, exercise the power of thinking and to develop their own perception. It is at this stage, the learners are exposed to the rigour of the discipline of economics in a systematic way. The economics courses are introduced in such a way that in the initial stage, the learners are introduced to the economic realities that the nation is facing today along with some basic statistical tools to understand these broader economic realities. In the later stage, the learners are introduced to economics as a theory of abstraction. The economics courses also contain many projects and activities. These will provide opportunities for the learners to explore various economic issues both from their day-to-day life and also from issues, which are broader and invisible in nature. The academic skills that they learn in these courses would help to develop the projects and activities. The syllabus is also expected to provide opportunities to use information and communication technologies to facilitate their learning process.
There are 7 chapters in the CBSE Class 11 syllabus for Economics.
You can get the free PDF for CBSE Syllabus Class 11 Economics on the website of Orchids International School.
To prepare for the Class 11 Economics exam effectively, learn the key concepts given in the syllabus. Additionally, practice each question given in the textbook and revise the topics thoroughly.
Some of the good resources for studying Class 11 Economics are NCERT textbooks, worksheets, and practice materials from some reputed schools like the Orchids International School.
The concepts covered in the CBSE Class 11 syllabus are very basic which helps students to understand the fundamentals and lay a solid foundation for higher classes.