NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Geography Chapter 3 – Motions of the Earth

The Earth undergoes two distinct motions, giving rise to the patterns of seasons and day-night cycles. These motions are its rotation around its own axis and its revolution around the Sun. Rotation signifies the Earth's spinning on its axis, moving from west to east. Revolution refers to the Earth orbiting the Sun in a fixed path or orbit. This orbital movement is responsible for the seasonal variations experienced in various parts of the Earth.

Download PDF For NCERT Solutions for SST - Geography Motions of the Earth

The NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Geography Chapter 3 – Motions of the Earth are tailored to help the students master the concepts that are key to success in their classrooms. The solutions given in the PDF are developed by experts and correlate with the CBSE syllabus of 2023-2024. These solutions provide thorough explanations with a step-by-step approach to solving problems. Students can easily get a hold of the subject and learn the basics with a deeper understanding. Additionally, they can practice better, be confident, and perform well in their examinations with the support of this PDF.

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Access Answers to NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Geography Chapter 3 – Motions of the Earth

Students can access the NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Geography Chapter 3 – Motions of the Earth. Curated by experts according to the CBSE syllabus for 2023–2024, these step-by-step solutions make SST - Geography much easier to understand and learn for the students. These solutions can be used in practice by students to attain skills in solving problems, reinforce important learning objectives, and be well-prepared for tests.

Motions of the Earth

Frequently Asked Questions 


Q1: Can the NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Geography Chapter 3 help students to score high marks?


The NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Geography Chapter 3 are developed according to CBSE specified format and guidelines for scoring high marks in the annual exam. The solutions are 100% authentic and precise as per the exam pattern and mark weightage designed by CBSE. Further, students will comprehend the key concepts effectively by referring to these solutions regularly. The solutions are available for free in both online and offline modes so that students can access them at ease without any difficulty.


Q2: Explain the concept of equinox present in chapter 3 of NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Geography.


On the dates 21st March and 23rd September of the year, direct rays of the Sun fall on the equator. At this position, neither of the poles is tilted towards the Sun. Hence, the whole Earth experiences equal days and equal nights. This is known as an equinox.


Q3: List the topics that are covered in Chapter 3 of NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Geography.


Chapter 3 of NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Geography discusses the motions of Earth: rotation and revolution, which lead to seasons and day-night patterns.


The main topics that are covered in this chapter are:


1. Rotation
2. Revolution
3. Seasons


To learn more about these topics in detail and also to answer the textbook questions correctly, students can refer to the NCERT Solutions of Orchids The International School.

Question 1 :

Tick the correct answers.

(a) The movement of the Earth around the Sun is known as

(i) Rotation (ii) Revolution (iii) Inclination

 

(b) Direct rays of the Sun fall on the equator on

(i) 21 March (ii) 21 June (iii) 22 December

 

(c) Christmas is celebrated in summer in

(i) Japan (ii) India (iii) Australia

 

(d) Cycle of the seasons is caused due to

(i) Rotation (ii) Revolution (iii) Gravitation

 

Answer :

a. (ii) Revolution

 

b. (i) 21 March

 

c. (iii) Australia

 

d. (ii) Revolution

 


Question 2 :

Fill in the blanks.

(a) A leap year has _______________  days.

(b) The daily motion of the Earth is _______________.

(c) The Earth travels around the Sun in ______________ orbit.

(d) The Sun’s rays fall vertically on the Tropic of ___________ on 21st June.

(e) Days are shorter during ___________ season.

 

Answer :

(a) A leap year has 366 days.

(b) The daily motion of the Earth is rotation.

(c) The Earth travels around the Sun in an elliptical orbit.

(d) The Sun’s rays fall vertically on the Tropic of Cancer on 21st June.

(e) Days are shorter during the winter season.

 


Question 3 :

Answer the following questions briefly.

(a) What is the angle of inclination of the Earth’s axis with its orbital plane?

 

(b) Define rotation and revolution.

 

(c) What is a leap year?

 

(d) Differentiate between the Summer and Winter Solstice.

 

(e) What is an equinox?

 

(f) Why does the Southern Hemisphere experience the Winter and Summer Solstice at different times than that of the Northern Hemisphere?

 

(g) Why do the poles experience about six months of day and six months of night?

 

Answer :

(a) The angle of inclination of the Earth’s axis with its orbital plane is 66½°.

 

(b) The movement of the Earth on its axis is called rotation. The movement of the Earth around the Sun in a fixed path or an orbit is called revolution.

 

(c) Every fourth year, February has 29 days instead of 28 days. Such a year with 366 days is called a leap year.

 

(d) Summer Solstice – When the Southern Hemisphere experiences the winter season, and it is summer in the Northern Hemisphere. At that point in time, the position of the Earth on 21st June is called the Summer Solstice.

Winter Solstice – When the Southern Hemisphere experiences the summer season, and the reverse occurs in the Northern Hemisphere. At that point in time, the position of the Earth on 22nd December is called the Winter Solstice.

 

(e) On 21st March and 23rd September, direct rays of the Sun fall on the equator. At this position, neither of the poles is tilted towards the Sun. Therefore, the whole Earth experiences equal days and equal nights. This is called an equinox.

 

(f) The Earth is always revolving, and it is divided into two hemispheres. The part of the Earth which faces the Sun experiences summer, and the part away from the Sun experiences winter. Therefore, the Southern Hemisphere experience Winter and Summer Solstice at different times than the Northern Hemisphere.

 

(g) The Poles experience 6 months of day and six months of night due to the inclination of the Earth on its own axis. This inclination keeps one pole towards the Sun and another pole away from the Sun for 6 months each. This is the reason behind this condition.

 


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Frequently Asked Questions

The NCERT solution for Class 6 Chapter 3: Globe: Motions of the Earth is important as it provides a structured approach to learning, ensuring that students develop a strong understanding of foundational concepts early in their academic journey. By mastering these basics, students can build confidence and readiness for tackling more difficult concepts in their further education. 

Yes, the NCERT solution for Class 6 Chapter 3: Globe: Motions of the Earth is quite useful for students in preparing for their exams. The solutions are simple, clear, and concise allowing students to understand them better. They can solve the practice questions and exercises that allow them to get exam-ready in no time.

You can get all the NCERT solutions for Class 6 Geography Chapter 3 from the official website of the Orchids International School. These solutions are tailored by subject matter experts and are very easy to understand. 

Yes, students must practice all the questions provided in the NCERT solution for Class 6 Geography Chapter 3: Globe: Motions of the Earth as it will help them gain a comprehensive understanding of the concept, identify their weak areas, and strengthen their preparation. 

Students can utilize the NCERT solution for Class 6 Geography Chapter 3 effectively by practicing the solutions regularly. Solve the exercises and practice questions given in the solution.

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