Music, by its very nature, is that which has an incredible capacity to break down all borders, language barriers, and cultural differences. It is, therefore, an unbridled form of expression carrying with it history, values, and traditions from around the globe. Global music introduction to children opens the minds to human experiences and enhances cultural awareness. Learning about world music not only empowers a child to understand how different countries are but also helps him appreciate the different cultural musical instruments and rhythms that make the soundscape of the world distinct.
In this report, we discuss the role of music in building cultural awareness of kids and through what avenues parents and educators can introduce children to the vastly varied aspects of music around the world.
World music, or global music, is musical traditions, instruments, and sounds from a variety of cultures and regions around the globe. The genres, styles, and rhythms covered range widely, reflecting the rich diversity of human expression. World music is sometimes largely different from Western pop music in that it may focus more on the use of traditional instruments and musical scales unique to certain cultures.
Consider the examples of instruments originating from India, West Africa, and Australia, the sitar, djembe, and didgeridoo, among many other instrumental representations of musical cultures that uniquely give sounds, textures, and rhythms. Of course, all these instruments with their producing sounds carry the history of a few centuries, making world music part of cross-cultural education.
Music in its own right helps connect children to other cultures and their histories across the globe. Whether it is Latin American salsa and its celebratory rhythms, Middle Eastern complex scales of music, or African drumming full of storytelling traditions, music can be an entry point for deeper cultural understandings.
Many cultures use music as a tool by which to tell stories, relate historical events, or promote tradition. For example, Indigenous Australian music uses didgeridoo and other tools to tell stories about Dreamtime, which essentially forms the core of Aboriginal culture. Equally, various African tribes use drumming to deliver vital messages, mark milestones, or honor their ancestors. Children are likely to find insight into what the values and beliefs of different communities are when they learn through global music stories.
Music is the heartbeat of most festivals, religious ceremonies, and cultural celebrations. So, getting your children to appreciate the sounds and rhythms of the music heard around the world is experiencing the vibrancy of those events. For instance, listening to how lively a samba from Brazil's Carnival sounds or how complex the rhythms are during Japanese festivals can make children feel how different cultures celebrate specific moments.
Listening to music around the world teaches kids the culture of living in a global society. Parents get a chance to expose them to how other cultures sound and help kids appreciate diversity, recognize both similarities and differences between nations, and know how people express themselves musically.
Global exposure to music to children brings innumerable educational benefits aside from cultural enlightenment. It develops cognitive, emotional, and social skills in many significant ways:
World music exposes the children to different rhythms, tones, and scales. This development of hearing is fine-tuned by exposure to different varieties of music. Even while Western music has familiar styles, global music often introduces a new time sign or even a new sound instrument that challenges kids to broaden their horizons of music.
Music can be very relevant to cognitive development. Various studies have proven that learning music would improve the memory of a child, as well as his spatial reasoning and language skills. By exposing kids to various musical instruments belonging to different cultures, they often develop a better understanding of how sound can be produced or manipulated, giving them increased stimuli for creativity and problem-solving abilities.
When children learn various cultures' music, they learn to empathize with diverse others. An emotionally powerful commodity in the hands of kids, music helps connect the feelings, experiences, and struggles of other people. Therefore, global music discovery among children is thought to be more attentive to experiences outside their surroundings, leading to empathy and social awareness.
Another great feature of world music is the different kinds of traditional musical instruments that are used to produce these sounds. Many of these instruments are closely related to geography, their historical characteristics, and in some cases, their customs where they originate. Introducing them to children will allow them a more concrete way of exploring the cultural background that laid out the music.
Here are some samples of the cultural instruments used in different parts of the world, including the musical ones:
The sitar is a stringed instrument with an amazingly resonant sound that is usually associated with Indian classical music. It has been used for centuries in Indian culture and is usually associated with meditation, spirituality, and traditional Indian art forms. The complex tuning and rich sound of the sitar make it such an enchanting instrument to learn about for kids, giving them a glimpse into the rich musical traditions of South Asia.
Indeed, the djembe is one West African drum so widely used in traditional music and dance events. Its incredible sound and the ability to vary tones make it very versatile. To the Africans, the djembe means more than just being a musical instrument; the instrument talks and unites people. Through this instrument, children can learn about the communal nature of music in Africa.
The didgeridoo is an ancient wind instrument played by the Indigenous people of Australia. It sounds like a deep resonant drone commonly used in ceremonies and storytelling. Sometimes to play the didgeridoo, one uses a specific breathing technique called circular breathing which could be a fun challenge for kids to try. This instrument forms a central part of Aboriginal culture and offers kids an exciting way to explore Australian traditions.
The marimba is a percussion instrument, akin to a xylophone, highly popular in Central and South America; it is widely used in folk music and has become a cultural symbol in Guatemala and other countries. Children can learn amusing rhythmic figures as well as the shining sounds of the marimba in learning the best of Latin America's great musical traditions.
Sharing world music with children can be quite an exciting and engaging process, stimulating their minds towards other cultures. Here are some practical ways of exposing little children to the music of the world:
Create a world music playlist that reflects the diversity of different cultures and geographical locations. Use varieties such as African drumming, salsa-based Latin American music, Indian classical, or Middle Eastern rhythms. Play the CD in the background while eating, during playtime, or on long car rides. Since your child will be exposed to new sounds, you can also engage in discussions with them about the instruments and cultural characteristics associated with this kind of music.
Many cities host multicultural music festivals or concerts featuring world music, which is a great place to get your little ones out to live performances and see cultural musical instruments in action and the atmosphere of live performances. Whether it is that ethnic cultural festival or the touring world music group, these concerts are great avenues in experiencing music from across the world firsthand.
There are many online tools, apps, and learning websites offering educational resources on teaching world music to children. Many of these online tools feature interactive lessons in which children can virtually play culture-specific musical instruments, learn about different styles of music, and discover the history of the music of the world. Apps like "Classics for Kids" or websites such as "Smithsonian Folkways" can engage children with the history of global music.
Some more super cool ways to teach the little ones about the sounds of other cultures is by using music storybooks that interweave soundscapes from around the world. "Abiyoyo" by Pete Seeger, based on a South African folk tale, or "Zin! Zin! Zin! A Violin" by Lloyd Moss, an introduction to many instruments, can lend a narrative experience, imbuing the sounds of other cultures.
Learning about world music also brings cultural empathy, which means the ability to understand and respect human emotions, values, and experiences. Through music, young people can connect their lives to other people's lives at an intense emotional level, irrespective of these other people's origins.
For example, a child may not be able to identify with the emotional anguish that a particular culture might have endured, but they can connect emotionally with the feeling portrayed by a song. Whether it was the sorrowful blues sounds, the lively samba beats, or the revenant Native American chanting, children learned to connect with the stories that music from cultures all around them shared. This sense of common humanity is established through emotions, and kids learn respect and appreciation for the differences in their culture.
World music is relatively important in teaching cultural awareness since it helps introduce children to a variety of world sounds, instruments, and traditions. One has an appreciation of and respect for the different cultures of the world as one experiences these through musical practices.
There are a variety of ways you can get your child to know world music. You can make a playlist, visit multicultural music performances, and use educational apps, and musical storybooks. He will also get an interactive learning experience by playing cultural and ethnic instruments such as the djembe or the marimba.
Music helps kids develop empathy for Music helps children develop empathy for other cultures by allowing them to connect emotionally with the experiences, values, and stories embedded in different cultural traditions. Through world music, children can feel the emotions expressed in a particular style or rhythm, even if they don't understand the language or the cultural context.
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