Properties of Materials

Question 1:

How Will You Separate Solids (Dirt or Salt) From the Liquid (Water)?

Answer:

The following methods can be used to separate dirt or salt from water:

  • Salt can be separated from water by the process of evaporation.
  • Dirt can be separated by the process of sedimentation (settling of dirt particles at the base of the container) and decantation.
  • Alum can be mixed with water to increase the rate of sedimentation and separate clear water.

 

Question 2:

Glass Is Fragile but Still Used to Make Windows on a Large Scale. Why Do You Think So?

Answer:

Glass is used to make windows due to following reasons:

  • It is cheaper than other materials.
  • It is transparent and allows light to pass through it.
  • It is convenient to clean the glass.

 

Question 3:

Switches in the Electric Boards Are Made of Plastic Instead of Wood. Why?

Answer:

Though both wood and plastic are insulators, plastic is used to make electric switches due to the following reasons:

  • Plastic is more durable than wood.
  • It can be heated and moulded into different shapes, unlike wood.
  • Thermosetting plastic used to make switches do not catch fire easily.
  • Plastic does not absorb water.
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