D Roman numerals represent the number 500. The Roman numeral system was created in ancient Rome and was used for trading, military records, and architecture. It is a non-positional system in which specific Latin letters I, V, X, L, C, D, and M are assigned numerical values. The symbol D was introduced to represent half of M (1000). Therefore, D = 500.
Even today, Roman numerals such as D appear on buildings, monuments, and book chapters. Understanding the value of D helps learners easily recognize and form larger numbers, such as 600 (DC) or 900 (CM).
In Roman numerals, D represents the value of 500. It is one of the main symbols of the Roman numbering system and cannot be repeated or subtracted.
Breakdown:
C = 100
D = 500
M = 1000
So D = 500 itself. It is often used to create numbers between 500 and 999 by adding or subtracting C (100) or L (50).
Example:
D + C = DC = 600
D + L = DL = 550
C before D = CD = 400
Therefore, D serves as the midpoint between C (100) and M (1000) in the Roman numeral system.
| 
 Number  | 
 Expanded Form  | 
 Roman Numeral Expression  | 
 Final Roman Numeral  | 
| 
 100  | 
 100  | 
 C  | 
 C  | 
| 
 400  | 
 500 - 100  | 
 D - C  | 
 CD  | 
| 
 500  | 
 500  | 
 D  | 
 D  | 
| 
 600  | 
 500 + 100  | 
 D + C  | 
 DC  | 
| 
 700  | 
 500 + 200  | 
 D + CC  | 
 DCC  | 
| 
 800  | 
 500 + 300  | 
 D + CCC  | 
 DCCC  | 
| 
 900  | 
 1000 - 100  | 
 M - C  | 
 CM  | 
| 
 1000  | 
 1000  | 
 M  | 
 M  | 
To write numerals like D correctly, follow these key rules:
1. Symbols are combined by addition or subtraction.
Example: VI = 5 + 1 = 6; IX = 10 – 1 = 9.
2. The smaller numeral before the larger one indicates subtraction.
Example: CD = 500 – 100 = 400.
3. The smaller numeral after a larger one indicates addition.
Example: DC = 500 + 100 = 600.
4. Symbols such as V (5), L (50), and D (500) are never repeated or subtracted.
Example: D occurs only once in any numeral.
Example 1: Write 500 in Roman numerals.
Identify the value of 500 in the Roman numeral system.
Remember that D = 500.
Therefore, 500 is directly represented by the symbol D.
Example 2: Convert 450 to Roman numerals.
Divide the number into 400 + 50.
400 = CD (which is 500 – 100)
50 = L
Add them together → CD + L = CDL
Example 3: Convert 675 to Roman numerals.
Divide 675 by 500 + 100 + 50 + 20 + 5.
Convert each part:
500 = D
100 = C
50 = L
20 = XX
5 = V
Combine all: D + C + L + XX + V = DCLXXV
Example 4: A museum plaque shows “DCC”. What number does it represent?
D = 500, C = 100.
DCC = 500 + 100 + 100 = 700.
So the Roman numeral DCC represents the number 700.
Example 5: Write 900 in Roman numerals using subtraction.
The number 900 is 100 less than 1000.
Write 100 as C and 1000 as M.
Place the smaller numeral (C) before the larger one (M) to indicate subtraction.
Therefore, 900 = CM. 
The Roman numeral D stands for 500 and is an important symbol in the Roman numeral system. It represents half of M (1000) and helps form larger numbers between 400 and 900. Knowing the role of D makes it easier to understand how Roman numerals combine other values through addition and subtraction, such as CD (400), DC (600), and DCC (700).
1. What is the value of D in Roman numerals?
Answer: D represents the number 500 in Roman numerals.
2. Can the letter D be repeated in Roman numerals?
Answer: No, symbols such as D, V, and L cannot be repeated with Roman numerals.
3. What comes before and after D in Roman numerals?
Answer: Before D is CD (400), and after D is DC (600).
4. Why does D stand for 500 in Roman numerals?
Answer: D represents half of 1000 (M). In early Roman inscriptions, the letter was derived from a symbol that looked like half of an "M".
5. How do you write 900 in Roman numerals using D?
Answer: 900 is written as CM, where C (100) is placed before M (1000) to show subtraction.
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