Parenting is the discovery of that elusive golden mean- love, discipline, and understanding in just the right proportions. Even at the time of tantrums by toddlers and at the stage of rebellion by adolescents, parents are sorely needed, because this is when new techniques have to be acquired to shape the children into good individuals. Positive parenting techniques generate a bond with the child while building constructive guidelines for them to follow. This knowledge helps parents apply the right techniques to their children so they can conquer emotional, mental, and social developments.
We'd be looking into the perfect parenting tips in this article, digging deeper into the styles of parenting that psychology has explored, and especially focusing on the differences found between authoritative and permissive parenting.
Psychology, over many decades, has covered the various types of parenting. Through research, four major categories of parenting styles have been proposed: authoritative, authoritarian, permissive, and uninvolved. Each of these has differences in the responsiveness of a parent to a child and the degree of control, thereby creating distinct relations between parents and children. This knowledge gives a parent an idea of which type of parenting will help him or her raise their child.
There is authoritative parenting, which many consider as being best balanced and in effect. This means a high level of responsiveness coupled with warmth but with well-defined expectations and limits. The authoritative parents listen to the needs and feelings of the children but with a firm yet fair discipline.
-Key Characteristics:
Open communication.
They set clear rules together with reasons for them.
They give support, praise, and corrective feedback.
- Promotes independence and critical thinking.
Research shows that children of authoritative parenting are emotionally regulated, have high self-esteem, and have appropriate social skills. This is because the system promotes security and trust while teaching the children the value of discipline and exercising control over their actions.
The opposite of authoritative parenting is permissive, characterized by high responsiveness but low control. This means that in the approach, permissive parents are mostly very loose in an avoidant effort not to confront, allowing their children to enjoy great freedom to make almost all decisions. Warmth and love blossom in this approach, but this easily results in a problem with the child and control regarding the aspect of discipline and self-regulation.
- Key Characteristics:
Follow rules or expectations hardly ever.
Never confronts conflicts and always lets the children decide most of the things.
High in affection but does not set any limits.
While being a very decent person, the permissive parent fails to be structurally sound. Such children who have learned too little about responsibility, self-control, and authority have been raised by such parents. One still has to find an appropriate balance between warmth and structure to achieve any child's healthy and sound growth.
Positive parenting involves the best values of authoritative parenting, which include encouraging the relationship, mutuality in respect, and empathetic support. Positive parenting as a whole means guiding children with love and affection rather than with punitive measures. This approach allows for children's emotional development while positively rewarding any desired behaviors.
Good communication is the beginning of positive parenting. Listening to your child, being sensitive to him or her, and creating an open-door policy helps a child to feel that he or she is being heard, which further encourages trust and a sense of mutuality between the parent and the child. The children must be made to feel heard, which encourages better emotional awareness and expression in most children.
Children are structured to thrive. Setting appropriate clear limits with sufficient explanations for why the limitations are there helps children understand why the limitations exist.
When problems of misbehavior do occur, positive parenting encourages natural consequences and redirection rather than punishment:
Providing options that are appropriate for the child's age, along with encouraging autonomy, builds self-esteem and also fosters independence. Positive parenting stimulates children's development by providing them opportunities to learn from their mistakes as well as decisions that have been made with proper guidance.
Children by nature are followers. Patience in behavior, manners, and politeness towards others are good qualities that are taught to a child and he must learn as well.
Positive parenting teaches children to develop constructive responses towards the adversities that life brings, and this turns out to be emotional resilience in the long run.
Probably one of the most obvious, though truly effective, parenting tools is encouragement through positive reinforcement. Providing praise and recognition for what he or she does and accomplishes instills confidence for its repetition and continuation.
Although authoritative parenting is often touted as the norm, other forms of parenting still come into play in how families work. No parent is perfect, and parenting often involves a balancing of various styles as circumstances demand.
Authoritarian Parenting Characteristic: Authoritarian parenting is characterized by stringent rules, high demands that have no leeway for negotiation, and, above all, such parents lack responsiveness to the child's emotional needs. In this style, children react with resentment or a lack of self-worth.
Key Characteristics:
Rule application without any sort of justification.
Expect high obedience and strict discipline.
Emotional support or praise is extremely low.
Of course, an authoritarian parenting style may yield short-term success, especially in producing obedient children, but it will affect the child's long-term emotional development and will also interfere with the ability of the child to make autonomous decisions.
Uninvolved or neglected parenting refers to a lack of warmth and nurturance, where parents have low expectations. The parents are not available to the child emotionally, or they might not care to know much about what is going on in the child's life. Such parenting does not help the child to grow in the best way since the children require emotional support and nurturing to grow.
-Key Characteristics:
-Serious lack of interaction or low emotional involvement
No rules or expectations at all
The children are almost entirely neglected and unsupported.
Children who have an uninvolved relationship will eventually face low self-esteem, emotional regulation, and social relationships because clear guidance from parents cannot be met.
Though your main parenting style is going to be from one of the above options, you can surely add a few elements of the following parenting tips under your disposal to make the environment more optimistic and supportive for them.
1. Growth Phases- Remember that children grow at their own pace and time. Being patient along with proper expectations put on you helps to nurture the child's growth but do not restrict him or her.
2. Create a Supportive Home Climate: Positive parenting starts from an at-home climate that is warm, safe, and nurturing. It promotes play, learning, security, and more.
3. In line with rules: If consistency is the secret, then clear, predictable rules give children a sense of assurance and stability. They love predictability. Constant rules teach them the importance of self-control.
5. Quality Time: Spend quality time with your child through play, reading, or even informal conversations; such activities can strengthen your relationship with the child and attain emotional well-being.
Positive parenting styles engender emotional, social, and cognitive development in a child. It will expose the parents to various types of parenting while focusing on their strengths-authoritative parenting. Expectations can be defined by equilibrium of discipline and empathy, but provide unwavering support for confident and independent, highly adjusted kids.
According to psychology, the four parenting styles are authoritative, authoritarian, permissive, and uninvolved. Each is different from the others in terms of responsiveness and control measures which lead to a diversified relationship between the parent and child.
Answer: Authoritative parenting conveys warmth with discipline, clear expectations, and open communication. The other one is permissive parenting, where parents hold high responsiveness but low control and are lenient but refuse to enforce rules.
In a nutshell, lessons from the book, effective parenting for Positive Discipline, are bounded by boundaries, natural consequences, praise and encouragement, and open communication with children. Such methods made the learning of lessons obtained through mistakes made in a non-punishing atmosphere easy.
Leave a comment and let's discuss some more parenting styles in psychology
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