The world's population distribution is unequal. Some parts of the city are densely populated, while others are sparsely populated. This unequal distribution can be attributed to a number of factors:
(i) Geographical Considerations: Topography, mineral and freshwater resources, a favourable climate, and soil fertility are only a few of the factors that influence population dispersion. Indo Gangetic Plains, for example.
(ii) Social and Cultural Factors: Population density is higher in areas with better housing, education, and health care. Consider the city of Pune. People are drawn to places of religious and cultural significance, such as Varanasi and Jerusalem.
(iii) Economic Factors: Communities with more industry, transportation, and communication facilities have greater job prospects. People are drawn to these locations for the reasons stated above, such as Mumbai and Osaka.