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Circumference of Circle

We are filled with circles, in wheels and clocks, in plates and coins. But have you ever wondered how far around a circle it is? That distance is the circumference. And, just as the perimeter of a square tells you how long the border is, the circumference of a circle informs you how far around the circle you would have to walk to return to the starting point.

In this blog, we will learn about circumference of circle, circumference of circle formula and find out circumference in simple steps. From solving math problems to simply being curious, this tutorial will make the topic simple and fun.

 

Table of Contents

 

What is Circumference?

The circumference is the total distance around a circle. It’s like walking along the outer edge of a round field. In math, the circumference is the same as the perimeter of a circle.

So, when we say “circumference of a circle,” we mean the complete curved boundary of the circle.

 

Formula for Circumference of Circle

To find the circumference of a circle, we use the most popular formula in math:

Circumference (C) = 2πr

Where:

  • π (pi) is a special number in math. It’s about 3.14

  • r is the radius of the circle (the distance from the center to the edge)

So, if you know the radius, you can find the circumference easily by multiplying it with 2 and π.

 

What is 2πr in Math?

The expression 2πr is the formula used to calculate the circumference of a circle.

  • 2 because the full circle is two halves

  • π (pi) is a constant, around 3.14

  • r is the radius of the circle

Together, 2πr tells us how long the boundary of the circle is.

 

What is 3.14 in Circumference?

The number 3.14 is an approximation of the mathematical constant π (pi). In real-life calculations, we often use 3.14 to represent π.

So, if the radius of a circle is 7 cm, then:

Circumference = 2 × 3.14 × 7 = 43.96 cm

 

What is the Full Formula for Circumference?

There are actually two main formulas you can use to find the circumference of a circle:

  1. If you know the radius (r):
    C = 2πr

  2. If you know the diameter (d) (which is twice the radius):
    C = πd

Both formulas give the same result. You can use whichever one is easier based on the information you have.

 

Area and Circumference of Circle

Besides the circumference, you might also need to find the area of a circle that is, how much space it covers inside the boundary.

Here are both formulas:

  • Circumference:
    C = 2πr

  • Area:
    A = πr²

So, the area of circumference formula doesn’t really exist because area and circumference are two different things:

  • Circumference = boundary length

  • Area = space inside the circle

 

What is the Circumference and Area of a Circle?

Let’s say you have a circle with radius = 5 cm.

  • Circumference = 2 × π × 5 = 2 × 3.14 × 5 = 31.4 cm

  • Area = π × 5² = 3.14 × 25 = 78.5 cm²

So you’ve now calculated both how far it is around the circle, and how much space it covers inside!

 

What is the Rule for Area and Circumference?

Here are the simple rules to remember:

  • Use C = 2πr to find the circumference (the boundary)

  • Use A = πr² to find the area (the inside space)

These two formulas are easy to memorize and help solve most circle problems.

 

Fun Fact About π (Pi)

Did you know that π (pi) is a never-ending number? It goes on forever without repeating. Most people use 3.14 for easy calculations, but the actual value starts like this:

π = 3.1415926535... and so on!

It’s one of the most famous numbers in math!

 

Real-Life Examples of Circumference

  1. Bicycle Wheel:
    If the wheel has a radius of 14 inches, the distance around the wheel is its circumference.
    C = 2 × 3.14 × 14 = 87.92 inches

  2. Round Table:
    If a circular table has a diameter of 1 meter, the circumference is:
    C = π × 1 = 3.14 meters

This helps in measuring borders, ribbons around circles, tires, plates, and many round things!

 

Conclusion

Circumference of the circle is one of the key math skills. It helps us to gauge circular objects and answer geometry questions simply. Remember:

Circumference = distance around the circle

Area = space inside the circle

Assume π = 3.14 for rough estimates

 

Related Sections 

Triangles - Explore the world of triangles and master their types, angles, and properties.

Pentagon - Learn what a pentagon is with its definition, types, properties, and real-life examples. Understand the shape and meaning of a pentagon in simple terms.

 

Frequently Asked Questions on Circumference of Circle

What is 2πr in math?

It is the formula for the circumference of a circle.

2πr means 2 × π × radius. It tells how far it is around a circle.

 

What is the full formula for circumference?

There are two formulas:

  • C = 2πr (using radius)

  • C = πd (using diameter)

Use whichever is easier based on what you know.

 

What is 3.14 in circumference?

3.14 is the value used for π (pi) in simple calculations.

It helps us estimate the circumference using the formula.

 

What is the circumference and area of a circle?

If radius = r:

  • Circumference = 2πr

  • Area = πr²

Both are basic circle formulas in math.

 

What is the rule for area and circumference?

  • Use C = 2πr for circumference

  • Use A = πr² for area
    Both depend on the radius and the number π.

 

Explore more exciting math concepts with Orchids The International School!

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