The following four gender categories can be applied to English nouns:
The gender that designates male nouns, like boy or king, is known as the masculine gender.
The term "feminine gender" refers to the names of organisms that are female, such as "queen" or "girl.
Male Gender: Masculine |
Female Gender: Feminine |
Boy |
Girl |
Father |
Mother |
King |
Queen |
Brother |
Sister |
Uncle |
Aunt |
Husband |
Wife |
Actor |
Actress |
Prince |
Princess |
Man |
Woman |
Lion |
Lioness |
Royal Nouns: Words like king & queen are some of the oldest gendered nouns in English & date back to medieval times!
Genderless Words Some nouns referring to a profession, either a teacher, or a writer are a common gender in English; this means that they refer equally to both female & male respectively.
Animals have gender, too!
Male Lion → Female Lioness
Male Rooster → Female Hen
Adding (ess) for Feminine Many feminine words are formed by adding the suffix (ess) to the masculine word. Thus, actor → actress.
Some masculine gender nouns can be changed into feminine by placing a word before or after the noun.
Masculine |
Feminine |
Grandfather |
Grandmother |
Stepfather |
Stepmother |
Landlord |
Landlady |
Milkman |
Milkmaid |
Policeman |
Policewoman |
1. The (king / queen) ruled the land.
2. My (brother / sister) is older than me.
3. The (actor / actress) performed beautifully on stage.
4. The (lion / lioness) was guarding her cubs.
5. My (father / mother) cooks delicious meals.
6. The (prince / princess) wore a sparkling crown.
7. The (boy / girl) was reading a storybook.
8. The (man / woman) is an astronaut.
9. My (uncle / aunt) sent me a gift.
10. A (rooster / hen) laid an egg.
Change the following masculine nouns into feminine:
Father → __________
Brother → __________
Prince → __________
Husband → __________
King → __________
Masculine Gender |
Feminine Gender |
Actor |
__________ |
Man |
__________ |
Lion |
__________ |
Uncle |
__________ |
Waiter |
__________ |