9 in Roman numerals is written as IX. Roman numerals are an old number system that uses letters from the Latin alphabet to show numbers. Each letter has a fixed value, such as I = 1, V = 5, and X = 10.
To make 9, we write it as IX, which means 1(I) less than 10(X). Instead of writing 5 + 4 (VIIII), the Romans used subtraction and wrote it simply as IX.
Roman numerals were used in ancient Rome for trade, counting, and naming important events. Even today, we see them on clocks, book chapters, movie titles and documents.
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Roman numerals are an ancient way of writing numbers using letters. They were used a long time ago in Rome for counting, writing dates, and numbering things like clocks. Each letter has a specific value:
I = 1
V = 5
X = 10
L = 50
C = 100
D = 500
M = 1000
To write 9 in Roman numerals, we use letters I and X. Here's how it works:
When a smaller number comes before a bigger number, we subtract it.
When a smaller number comes after a bigger number, we add it.
Since 1(I) comes before 10(X) in IX, we subtract 1 from 10. so: IX = 10 - 1 = 9
Some of the Roman numerals related to 9 are as follows:
Number |
Roman Numeral |
How to Read/Remember |
1 |
I |
Just 1 |
2 |
II |
1 + 1 |
3 |
III |
1 + 1 + 1 |
4 |
IV |
1 before 5 → 5 − 1 |
5 |
V |
Just 5 |
6 |
VI |
5 + 1 |
7 |
VII |
5 + 2 |
8 |
VIII |
5 + 3 |
9 |
IX |
1 before 10 → 10 − 1 |
10 |
X |
Just 10 |
11 |
XI |
10 + 1 |
12 |
XII |
10 + 2 |
13 |
XIII |
10 + 3 |
14 |
XIV |
10 + (5 − 1) |
15 |
XV |
10 + 5 |
16 |
XVI |
10 + 5 + 1 |
17 |
XVII |
10 + 5 + 2 |
18 |
XVIII |
10 + 5 + 3 |
19 |
XIX |
10 + (10 − 1) |
20 |
XX |
10 + 10 |
Example 1: Write 9 in Roman numerals.
Solution:
We know that 10 in Roman numerals is X and 1 is I.
Since 1 comes before 10, we subtract it: 10 – 1 = 9.
As 9 in Roman numerals is IX
Therefore, 9 = IX
Example 2: Write 19 in Roman numerals.
Solution:
We know that 10 in Roman numerals is X and 9 is IX
So, 10 + 9 = 19
As 19 in Roman numerals is XIX
Therefore, 19 = XIX
Example 3: Write 49 in Roman numerals.
Solution:
We know that 40 is written as XL and 9 is IX
So, 40 + 9 = 49
As 49 Roman numerals is XLIX
Therefore, 49 = XLIX
Example 4: Write 59 in Roman numerals.
Solution:
Identify the value :59
Split into tens and units: 50 + 9
Write 50 = L
Write 9 = IX
Then combine : L + IX
Therefore, 59 = LIX
Write 69 in Roman numerals.
Write 14 in Roman numerals.
Write 89 in Roman numerals.
Write 39 in Roman numerals.
Write 109 in Roman numerals.
The number 9 in Roman numerals is written as 'IX', which shows the subtraction rule where 1 (I) comes before 10 (x). This system makes Roman numerals simpler and shorter instead of writing repeated symbols such as VIIIII. Learning Roman numbers helps us understand history, old traditions and even modern uses such as clocks and book chapters. By practising numbers related to IX, students can easily master this ancient number system and can use it in everyday life.
Answer: 9 is written as IX. Here I (1) come before x (10), so we subtract 1 from 10 → 10 – 1 = 9.
Answer: In Roman numerals, putting a smaller number before a bigger number means 'subtract'. So IX is correct instead of VIII.
Answer: Numbers like 19 (XIX), 29 (XXIX), 39 (XXXIX), 49 (XLIX) and 59 (LIX) all include the number 9 (IX).
Answer: Converts first Roman numerals to numbers, adds them and then converts back.
Example: IX + V → 9 + 5 = 14 → XIV
Answer: Converts first Roman numerals to numbers, subtracts them and then converts them back.
Example: XIX – IX → 19 – 9 = 10 → X
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