The intricacies of the tenth class political science, chapter 2, form the very backbone of the strong foundation for understanding how our nation is governed. Federalism, as it is called, details how power sharing between the center and states proves its role in holding onto the tempo of unity amidst diversity. Be it fighting with the concepts or getting a grip on the subject, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 come with all detailed and easy-to-understand explanations. You would learn the subject with clarity, and these solutions available in class 10 Political Science chapter 2 PDF will also provide you with confidence. At Orchids International School, we are reaching out to education in a more interactive way so that students come out excelling in academics and build up a real interest in the subject.
The NCERT for Class 10 Political Science Chapter 2 : Federalism are tailored to help the students master the concepts that are key to success in their classrooms. The solutions given in the PDF are developed by experts and correlate with the CBSE syllabus of 2025-2026. These solutions provide thorough explanations with a step-by-step approach to solving problems. Students can easily get a hold of the subject and learn the basics with a deeper understanding. Additionally, they can practice better, be confident, and perform well in their examinations with the support of this PDF.
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Students can access the NCERT for Class 10 Political Science Chapter 2 : Federalism. Curated by experts according to the CBSE syllabus for 2025–2026, these step-by-step solutions make SST-Political-Science much easier to understand and learn for the students. These solutions can be used in practice by students to attain skills in solving problems, reinforce important learning objectives, and be well-prepared for tests.
Here are three reactions to the language policy followed in India. Give an argument and an example to support any of these positions.
Sangeeta: The policy of accommodation has strengthened national unity.
Arman: Language-based States have divided us by making everyone conscious of their
language.
Harish: This policy has only helped to consolidate the dominance of English over all other languages.
I concur with Sangeeta's reaction. Had the policy of accommodation not been followed and the states not been created on linguistic basis, India would have suffered further partition.
For example, if Hindi would have been declared as the national language, the south would have broken away from the north and have become an independent nation.
Point out one feature in the practice of federalism in India that is similar to and one
feature that is different from that of Belgium.
Similarity: In both the countries, the central government shares its powers with the regional governments.
Difference: Along with the central and state government, Belgium also has a community government.
What is the main difference between a federal form of government and a unitary one?
In the Federal form of government, power is shared between the Central government and the other constituent units of the country. Like in India, the power is shared between the Central and the State governments.
The unitary form of government provides power to only one government. Like in Sri Lanka, all the power has been given to the national government.
State any two differences between the local government before and after the constitutional amendment in 1992.
Local governments before 1992-
State controlled the elections and they were held irregularly.
No power or resources were given to local governments.
Local governments after 1992-
Elections are conducted regularly by an independent State Election Commission.
Some powers and revenue is shared with local government bodies by the State governments.
Fill in the blanks:
Since the United States is a ____________________ type of federation, all the constituent States have equal powers and States are _______________ vis-à-vis the federal government. But India is a _________________ type of federation and some States have more power than others. In India, the ___________________ government has more powers.
Since the United States is a coming together type of federation, all the constituent States have equal powers and States are strong vis-à-vis the federal government. But India is a holding together type of federation and some States have more power than others. In India, the Central government has more powers.
The distinguishing feature of a federal government is:
(a) The National government gives some powers to the provincial governments.
(b) Power is distributed among the legislature, executive and judiciary.
(c) Elected officials exercise supreme power in the government.
(d) Governmental power is divided between different levels of government.
(d) Governmental power is divided between different levels of government.
Identify and shade three federal countries (other than India) on a blank outline political map of the world.
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Locate the following States on a blank outline political map of India:
Manipur, Sikkim, Chhattisgarh and Goa
