Tion words are words that end in the suffix ‘-tion’, which is pronounced ‘shun’. This suffix transforms verbs and sometimes nouns into abstract nouns that describe processes, states, conditions, actions and results. When you ‘educate’ someone, the process is ‘education’. When you ‘communicate’, the act is ‘communication’. When something ‘functions’, the noun form is ‘function’. In ease case, the ‘-tion’ ending signals that the word describes the concept, process or state rather than the action itself.
This page provides the most comprehensive guide to tion words available for students at every level. It covers how the -tion suffix works, complete tio words list and practice exercises.
Tion words are words that end in the suffix ‘-tion’, pronounced ‘shun’. The suffix ‘-tion’ is one of the most common word endings in English and one of the most productive: it creates thousands of nouns from verbs and other base words.
The ‘-tion’ suffix has a specific grammatical function: it almost always creates a noun. Understanding this function helps students use tion words correctly in sentences.
The full family of suffixes that produce tion words includes:
|
Suffix |
Examples |
|
-tion |
action, section, fraction, mention |
|
-ation |
education, information, creation, preparation |
|
-ition |
addition, competition, condition, tradition |
|
-ution |
solution, revolution, pollution, execution |
|
-ction |
action, fraction, function, construction |
|
-stion |
question, suggestion, digestion, combustion |
All of these are variations of the same fundamental suffix and all produce tion words that are pronounced with the ‘shun’ sound.
|
Tion Word |
Syllable Breakdown |
Stress |
Pronunciation |
|
action |
ac-tion |
AC-tion |
AK-shun |
|
nation |
na-tion |
NA-tion |
NAY-shun |
|
station |
sta-tion |
STA-tion |
STAY-shun |
|
education |
ed-u-ca-tion |
ed-u-CA-tion |
ed-yoo-KAY-shun |
|
information |
in-for-ma-tion |
in-for-MA-tion |
in-for-MAY-shun |
|
communication |
com-mu-ni-ca-tion |
com-mu-ni-CA-tion |
kuh-myoo-nih-KAY-shun |
|
celebration |
cel-e-bra-tion |
cel-e-BRA-tion |
sel-uh-BRAY-shun |
|
organisation |
or-gan-i-sa-tion |
or-gan-i-SA-tion |
or-guh-nih-ZAY-shun |
Sion and tion words are among the most commonly confused spelling patterns in English. Both produce the ‘shun’ sound, but they follow different rules and apply to different base words.
|
-tion Word |
-sion Word |
Pattern Difference |
|
action |
passion |
-tion after consonant; -ssion after -ss |
|
education |
division |
-ation from -ate; -sion from -ide |
|
section |
extension |
-tion after consonant; -sion from -d |
|
creation |
revision |
-ation from -ate; -sion from -se |
|
celebration |
permission |
-ation from -ate; -sion from -mit |
|
information |
expression |
-ation from -inform; -ssion from -ss |
|
direction |
decision |
-tion after consonant; -sion from -de |
|
communication |
supervision |
-ation from -ate; -sion from -se |
|
Tion Word |
Syllables |
Meaning |
|
Action |
2 |
The process of doing something |
|
Caution |
2 |
Care taken to avoid danger |
|
Faction |
2 |
A small group within a larger one |
|
Fiction |
2 |
Literature that describes imaginary events |
|
Fraction |
2 |
A small part of something |
|
Function |
2 |
The purpose something serves |
|
Mention |
2 |
To refer to something briefly |
|
Motion |
2 |
Movement |
|
Nation |
2 |
A country and its people |
|
Option |
2 |
A choice available |
|
Potion |
2 |
A liquid with special properties |
|
Ration |
2 |
A fixed amount allowed |
|
Section |
2 |
A distinct part of something |
|
Station |
2 |
A place for a particular purpose |
|
Suction |
2 |
The force created by a vacuum |
|
Traction |
2 |
Grip between a surface and something moving on it |
|
Tion Word |
Meaning |
Example Sentence |
|
Attention |
The act of watching or listening carefully |
Please give your full attention to the instructions. |
|
Celebration |
An occasion to mark something special |
The family held a big celebration for the graduation. |
|
Collection |
A group of things gathered together |
She has a large collection of books. |
|
Communication |
The sharing of information |
Good communication is essential in any team. |
|
Competition |
A contest between people |
She won first place in the competition. |
|
Condition |
The state something is in |
The car is in excellent condition. |
|
Connection |
A link between things |
She felt a strong connection with the place. |
|
Construction |
The process of building |
The construction of the new bridge took three years. |
|
Conversation |
A talk between people |
They had a long conversation over dinner. |
|
Decision |
A choice made after consideration |
It was a difficult decision to make. |
|
Description |
A statement of what something is like |
She wrote a detailed description of the scene. |
|
Direction |
The course someone takes |
She asked for direction to the station. |
|
Education |
The process of learning |
Education opens doors to better opportunities. |
|
Election |
The process of voting to choose someone |
The election results were announced at midnight. |
|
Emotion |
A feeling such as happiness or sadness |
She expressed her emotion openly. |
|
Examination |
A formal test of knowledge |
He studied hard for the examination. |
|
Exception |
Something not included in a general rule |
There is always an exception to the rule. |
|
Generation |
All the people born at a similar time |
This generation has grown up with technology. |
|
Imagination |
The ability to form new ideas |
A good writer needs a strong imagination. |
|
Information |
Facts or knowledge |
She looked up the information online. |
|
Instruction |
A direction or order |
Please follow the instructions carefully. |
|
Introduction |
The act of bringing in or presenting something |
The introduction of the new policy caused debate. |
|
Invitation |
A request to go somewhere or do something |
She received an invitation to the wedding. |
|
Location |
A particular place |
The location of the new school was announced. |
|
Motivation |
The reason for doing something |
She had strong motivation to succeed. |
|
Notification |
A message giving information |
She received a notification on her phone. |
|
Operation |
A process or procedure |
The operation was carried out successfully. |
|
Organisation |
A group of people working together |
She joined a non-profit organisation. |
|
Participation |
The act of taking part |
Participation in class activities is encouraged. |
|
Population |
All the people in a place |
The population of the city has grown significantly. |
|
Position |
A place or role |
She applied for the position of team leader. |
|
Preparation |
The act of getting ready |
Careful preparation is the key to success. |
|
Production |
The process of making something |
The production of the film took two years. |
|
Protection |
The act of keeping something safe |
The law provides protection for all citizens. |
|
Question |
A sentence asking for information |
She raised her hand to ask a question. |
|
Reaction |
A response to something |
His reaction to the news was one of surprise. |
|
Recognition |
The act of identifying something known |
She received recognition for her outstanding work. |
|
Recommendation |
A suggestion about the best course of action |
She gave a strong recommendation for the book. |
|
Relation |
A connection between things or people |
The relation between the two events was clear. |
|
Reputation |
The beliefs held about someone by others |
She had an excellent reputation as a teacher. |
|
Satisfaction |
The feeling of being pleased |
She felt deep satisfaction at finishing the project. |
|
Selection |
The act of choosing |
The selection of the team was announced today. |
|
Situation |
A set of circumstances |
The situation required careful handling. |
|
Solution |
An answer to a problem |
She found a clever solution to the problem. |
|
Tradition |
A long-established custom |
Lighting lamps is a tradition during Diwali. |
|
Translation |
The process of converting one language to another |
The translation of the poem was beautiful. |
|
Tion Word |
Meaning |
Example Sentence |
|
Action |
Something done |
Let us take action and clean the classroom. |
|
Addition |
Adding numbers together |
She is learning addition in mathematics class. |
|
Attention |
Watching or listening carefully |
Please pay attention to the teacher. |
|
Caption |
Words under a picture |
She read the caption under the photograph. |
|
Direction |
The way to go |
Can you tell me the direction to the library? |
|
Education |
Learning at school |
Education helps us understand the world. |
|
Fiction |
Imaginary stories |
Her favourite books are fiction about animals. |
|
Function |
The job something does |
What is the function of the heart? |
|
Invitation |
A request to come somewhere |
She received an invitation to the party. |
|
Location |
Where something is |
The location of the picnic is the park. |
|
Mention |
To say or write about |
Did the teacher mention a test tomorrow? |
|
Motion |
Movement |
The waves were in constant motion. |
|
Nation |
A country |
India is a great nation. |
|
Option |
A choice |
You have the option of taking the bus or walking. |
|
Question |
Something you ask |
She had a question about the story. |
|
Ration |
A fixed amount |
Each child received a ration of juice. |
|
Section |
A part of something |
Open your books to the first section. |
|
Station |
A place for trains or buses |
They met at the railway station. |
|
Tradition |
Something done every year |
It is a family tradition to eat together on Sundays. |
|
Vacation |
A holiday |
She went to the hills for her vacation. |
|
Tion Word |
Syllable Breakdown |
Meaning |
Example Sentence |
|
Attention |
at-ten-tion |
Careful watching or listening |
She gave her full attention to the task. |
|
Condition |
con-di-tion |
The state of something |
The machine is in good condition. |
|
Connection |
con-nec-tion |
A link between things |
There is a strong connection between diet and health. |
|
Convention |
con-ven-tion |
An accepted rule or practice |
The convention was held in the city. |
|
Correction |
cor-rec-tion |
The act of putting something right |
She made a correction to her essay. |
|
Description |
de-scrip-tion |
An account of what something is like |
She wrote a vivid description of the scene. |
|
Direction |
di-rec-tion |
The route to take |
He gave clear direction to the group. |
|
Exception |
ex-cep-tion |
Something outside the general rule |
She made an exception for her friend. |
|
Infection |
in-fec-tion |
The invasion of the body by disease |
The doctor treated the infection quickly. |
|
Inspection |
in-spec-tion |
An official examination |
The building passed its safety inspection. |
|
Intention |
in-ten-tion |
A plan or aim |
Her intention was to finish by noon. |
|
Invention |
in-ven-tion |
Something newly created |
The telephone was a remarkable invention. |
|
Perfection |
per-fec-tion |
The state of being flawless |
She strived for perfection in everything. |
|
Protection |
pro-tec-tion |
The act of keeping safe |
The helmet provides protection for the head. |
|
Reflection |
re-flec-tion |
The image seen in a mirror; thought |
She wrote a reflection on what she had learned. |
|
Rejection |
re-jec-tion |
The act of refusing |
He handled the rejection with dignity. |
|
Selection |
se-lec-tion |
The act of choosing |
The selection process was very competitive. |
|
Suggestion |
sug-ges-tion |
An idea put forward |
She offered a helpful suggestion. |
|
Tion Word |
Syllable Breakdown |
Meaning |
Example Sentence |
|
Celebration |
cel-e-bra-tion |
A special event to mark an occasion |
The celebration lasted until midnight. |
|
Communication |
com-mu-ni-ca-tion |
The sharing of information |
Communication skills are vital in every profession. |
|
Consideration |
con-sid-er-a-tion |
Careful thought |
The proposal requires serious consideration. |
|
Continuation |
con-tin-u-a-tion |
The act of carrying on |
The continuation of the project was confirmed. |
|
Contribution |
con-tri-bu-tion |
Something given to help |
She made a significant contribution to the project. |
|
Determination |
de-ter-mi-na-tion |
Firmness of purpose |
Her determination to succeed never wavered. |
|
Examination |
ex-am-i-na-tion |
A formal test of knowledge |
He prepared carefully for the examination. |
|
Expectation |
ex-pec-ta-tion |
A belief that something will happen |
The results exceeded everyone's expectation. |
|
Explanation |
ex-pla-na-tion |
A statement that makes something clear |
She gave a clear explanation of the rules. |
|
Imagination |
i-mag-i-na-tion |
The ability to form mental images |
Great writers have powerful imagination. |
|
Information |
in-for-ma-tion |
Facts or knowledge |
She found the information she needed online. |
|
Inspiration |
in-spi-ra-tion |
Something that motivates or encourages |
Nature was her greatest inspiration. |
|
Investigation |
in-ves-ti-ga-tion |
A formal examination of something |
The police launched an investigation. |
|
Modification |
mod-i-fi-ca-tion |
A change made to something |
The modification improved the design significantly. |
|
Organisation |
or-gan-i-sa-tion |
A group with a shared purpose |
She joined the organisation as a volunteer. |
|
Participation |
par-tic-i-pa-tion |
Taking part in an activity |
Participation in the event is voluntary. |
|
Preparation |
prep-a-ra-tion |
The process of getting ready |
Careful preparation is essential for success. |
|
Representation |
rep-re-sen-ta-tion |
The way someone or something is portrayed |
The report included a representation of all groups. |
|
Tion Word |
Syllables |
Meaning |
Example Sentence |
|
Accommodation |
5 |
A place to live or stay |
The hotel provided excellent accommodation. |
|
Administration |
5 |
The management of an organisation |
The administration of the school is efficient. |
|
Categorisation |
6 |
The act of placing in categories |
The categorisation of the data took several hours. |
|
Characterisation |
6 |
The way a character is portrayed |
The characterisation of the villain was complex. |
|
Communication |
5 |
The process of sharing information |
Clear communication prevents misunderstandings. |
|
Concentration |
5 |
The state of focused attention |
The examination requires deep concentration. |
|
Congratulation |
5 |
An expression of praise for achievement |
She offered her congratulations on the promotion. |
|
Consideration |
5 |
Careful thought and regard for others |
Show consideration for those around you. |
|
Contamination |
5 |
The process of making something impure |
Water contamination is a serious public health issue. |
|
Determination |
5 |
Firmness of purpose |
Her determination was an inspiration to everyone. |
|
Differentiation |
6 |
The act of making or showing a difference |
Clear differentiation between the two products was needed. |
|
Dissatisfaction |
5 |
A feeling of not being content |
Dissatisfaction with the service led to complaints. |
|
Documentation |
5 |
Official papers or records |
All documentation must be submitted by Friday. |
|
Implementation |
5 |
The process of putting a plan into action |
The implementation of the policy took six months. |
|
Misrepresentation |
6 |
A false or misleading account |
The article was guilty of serious misrepresentation. |
|
Recommendation |
5 |
A suggestion about the best course |
She followed the doctor's recommendation carefully. |
|
Reclassification |
6 |
The act of placing in a different category |
The reclassification of the species was announced. |
|
Telecommunication |
6 |
Communication over a distance |
The telecommunication industry has transformed society. |
The following is the most comprehensive ending with tion words reference list, covering key words from A to Z.
|
Letter |
Tion Words |
|
A |
action, addition, admiration, adoption, affection, anticipation, appreciation, attention |
|
B |
benediction |
|
C |
calculation, cancellation, celebration, circulation, clarification, classification, collaboration, collection, communication, competition, condition, confirmation, connection, conservation, construction, contribution, convention, corruption |
|
D |
decoration, dedication, definition, demonstration, description, destruction, determination, direction, discrimination, documentation |
|
E |
education, election, emotion, evaporation, examination, exception, execution, explanation, exploration |
|
F |
fascination, fiction, filtration, foundation, fraction, frustration, function |
|
G |
generation, gratification, gravitation |
|
H |
hallucination, hibernation, humiliation |
|
I |
identification, illustration, imagination, implementation, indication, infection, information, inspiration, instruction, integration, intention, investigation |
|
J |
justification |
|
L |
liberation, location |
|
M |
medication, migration, modification, motivation, mutation |
|
N |
narration, nation, navigation, negotiation, notification, nutrition |
|
O |
obligation, observation, operation, option, organisation, oxidation |
|
P |
participation, perfection, permission, population, position, preparation, presentation, prevention, production, protection, publication |
|
Q |
qualification, question |
|
R |
radiation, reaction, recognition, recommendation, reflection, regulation, relation, reputation, reservation, revolution, rotation |
|
S |
satisfaction, section, selection, situation, solution, speculation, station |
|
T |
taxation, temptation, tradition, transaction, transformation, translation |
|
V |
vaccination, validation, variation, vegetation, visualisation, vocation |
A. Complete each sentence with the correct tion word from the box.
|
action |
attention |
direction |
fiction |
question |
station |
tradition |
vacation |
B. Correct the spelling mistake in each tion word.
C. Choose the correct ending (-tion or -sion) for each word.
D. Match each base verb to its correct tion word.
|
Base Verb |
Tion Word |
|
act |
observation |
|
educate |
information |
|
create |
preparation |
|
communicate |
creation |
|
celebrate |
education |
|
observe |
celebration |
|
examine |
selection |
|
prepare |
communication |
|
select |
examination |
|
inform |
action |
In all tion words in English, the letters ‘-tion’ are pronounced 'shun'. The stress falls on the syllable immediately before the ‘-tion’ ending: edUcation, inforMAtion, celebrAtion.
The most common ending with tion words in everyday English include: information, education, communication, organisation, celebration, preparation, examination, competition, condition, connection, direction, generation, motivation, participation and situation.
The main spelling rules for tion words are: use '-tion' after consonants (action, direction); use '-ation' when the base verb ends in '-ate' (educate → education); use '-ition' when the base ends in certain patterns (define → definition, compose → composition); drop the final '-e' before adding the suffix (create → creation). For ‘-sion’ vs ‘-tion’ decisions, check whether the base ends in ‘-ss’, ‘-mit’, ‘-d’ or ‘-se’.
No. Tion words are nouns and cannot be used as verbs. If you need the action, use the base verb: ‘educate’ not 'education' or ‘communicate’ not ‘communication’. If you need the noun, use the tion word: ‘Her education was excellent’ or ‘Communication improved after the meeting’.
The most important tion words for competitive examinations include: categorisation, characterisation, determination, differentiation, documentation, implementation, misrepresentation, recommendation, reclassification and telecommunication.
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