Admissions 2025-26

Go Cosmo 2024

Percentage Questions

Introduction

Have you ever heard someone say, “I saved 25% on this item,” or “She scored 80% in the test”? These everyday records are all about percentages. Understanding percentage questions helps us know how much out of 100 something represents.

Whether you're a student preparing for exams, someone who wants to shop smarter, or just looking to strengthen your math foundation, percentage questions are necessary. This guide covers percentage concepts, formulas, and math percentage questions with solutions so you can assuredly solve real-life and exam problems.

Table of Contents

What Is a Percentage?
Why Are Percentages Important?
Formulas for Solving Percentage Questions
Basic Percentage Questions with Answers
Word Problems Based on Percentages
Practice Worksheet
Tricks to Solve Percentage Problems Quickly
Real-Life Uses of Percentages
Conclusion
FAQs

What Is a Percentage?

A percentage is a number or ratio that represents a part of 100. It is shown using the symbol “%.”
Example:

50% means 50 out of 100
10% of 200 = (10 ÷ 100) × 200 = 20

Percentages help us understand how much of something is used, saved, or remaining. They are the basis of many math percentage questions in exams and daily tasks.

Why Are Percentages Important?

You’ll find percentages in many situations:

Exam scores and school marks
Discounts during shopping
Data comparison and surveys
Food recipes and portioning
Savings, budgeting, and money management
Weather forecasts and statistics

Understanding percentage problems is necessary for solving real life challenges with numbers.

Formulas for Solving Percentage Questions

Here are simple formulas to help you solve different types of mathematics percentage questions:

To Find a Percentage of a Number
Ans (Part ÷ Whole) × 100
To Find a Number from a Percentage
Ans (Percentage × Total) ÷ 100
Percentage Increase
Ans [(New – Old) ÷ Old] × 100
Percentage Decrease
Ans [(Old – New) ÷ Old] × 100

These formulas are essential for practice percentage questions and help build strong calculation skills.

Basic Percentage Questions with Answers

Try solving these easy percentage questions:
Q1. What is 10% of 200?
Ans: 20

Q2. Find 25% of 80.
Ans: 20

Q3. Riya scored 90 out of 100 marks. What is her percentage?
Ans: 90%

Q4. What is 50% of 60?
Ans: 30

Q5. Aman got 45 out of 60. What is his percentage?
Ans: 75%

Q6. What is 5% of 400?
Ans: 20

Q7. What is 100% of 150?
Ans: 150

Q8. What is 30% of 90?
Ans: 27

These percentage questions and answers help reinforce concepts through direct calculation.

Word Problems Based on Percentages

Let’s look at real-life percentage problems:

Q1. A school has 500 students. 40% are girls. How many girls are there?
Ans: 200

Q2. A water tank holds 800 liters. If it’s 60% full, how much water is in it?
Ans: 480 liters

Q3. A student scored 72 out of 80. What is the percentage score?
Ans: 90%

Q4. A shirt worth ₹600 is on 20% discount. What is the new price?
Ans: ₹480

Q5. If a pizza is 75% eaten, what percent is left?
Ans: 25%

Q6. A person saves 30% of ₹1500. How much does he save?
Ans: ₹450

Q7. A book is marked ₹500. A shopkeeper gives a 15% discount. Final price?
Ans: ₹425

Q8. In a class of 60, 35% are absent. How many are present?
Ans: 39

These examples make solving percentage problems more practical and relatable.

Practice Worksheet

Try these math percentage questions on your own:

What is 75% of 80?
20% of 150 = ?
90 is what percent of 300?
A boy scores 45 out of 50. What is his percentage?
A bag has 100 balls. 30% are red. How many red balls are there?
What is 15% of 400?
A book costs ₹500. It is now sold at 10% discount. What is the selling price?
35% of a class of 60 students are boys. How many boys are there?
Find 40% of ₹900
10% of 160 = ?

These practice percentage questions support both classroom and home learning.

Tricks to Solve Percentage Problems Quickly

Here are some easy percentage shortcuts:

50% = Half
25% = One-fourth
10% → Move the decimal one place left
5% = Half of 10%
20% = 10% × 2

Example:
10% of 300 = 30 → 30% = 30 × 3 = 90

These tips help in quickly solving mathematics percentage questions in exams.

Real-Life Uses of Percentages

Percentages are part of everyday life:

Shopping: Discounts and offers
Academics: Report cards and scores
Food: Sharing or dividing items
Savings: Piggy banks and allowances
Sports: Performance and win rate

Understanding easy percentage questions helps students connect math to real-world events.

Conclusion

Gaining proficiency in percentage questions is a crucial first step in developing solid mathematical abilities and astute decision-making in everyday circumstances. Percentages are used in many activities, such as figuring out how much you saved at a sale, determining your exam score, or resolving daily issues. They increase our confidence when performing real-world maths, help us make better decisions, and help us comprehend numbers more clearly.

When students practice easy percentage questions and learn how to apply percentage formulas correctly, they start seeing patterns and methods that make solving these problems easier and faster. Practicing regularly not only improves speed and accuracy but also helps in handling math percentage questions during tests or school assignments without stress.

So, whether you're just starting or looking to get better at mathematics percentage questions, keep learning and practicing. Every small effort adds up. By applying what you've learned in real-life examples and continuing to improve, you'll become a percentage pro in no time!