Place value in decimals helps us understand the value of each digit after the decimal point.
In whole numbers, digits to the left of the decimal represent ones, tens, hundreds, and so on. But in decimals, digits to the right represent parts of a whole.
For example, in the number 3.456:
Each place to the right becomes 10 times smaller than the previous one.
So:
Understanding place value in decimals helps you read, compare, and perform operations with decimal numbers easily.
Place value is the value of each digit in a number based on its position. Each position in a number has a different value. The value of a digit depends on where it stands in the number.
Example: In the number 5,234
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A place value chart helps us understand the value of each digit in a number. Look at the chart below:
|
Ten Thousands |
Thousands |
Hundreds |
Tens |
Ones |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
10,000 |
1,000 |
100 |
10 |
1 |
|
2 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
In this chart, the number is 24,567
Reading: Twenty-four thousand, five hundred and sixty-seven
Visual Representation of Place Values:
24,567
| | | | |
2 4 5 6 7
| | | | |
10K 1K 100 10 1
It is important to understand the difference between face value and place value.
|
Aspect |
Face Value |
Place Value |
|---|---|---|
|
Definition |
The actual digit itself |
The value based on position |
|
Example |
In 345, face value of 4 is 4 |
In 345, place value of 4 is 40 |
|
Same or Different? |
Always same |
Differs with position |
Example :
Number: 7,392
Expanded form is a way of writing a number by showing the place value of each digit. It breaks down a number into its parts.
How to Write Expanded Form:
1. Identify each digit and its place value
2. Write each digit with its place value
3. Add a plus sign between them
Example 1:
Number: 5,643
Expanded form: 5,000 + 600 + 40 + 3
Breakdown:
Example 2:
Number: 12,405
Expanded form: 10,000 + 2,000 + 400 + 5
8,276
| | | |
8 2 7 6
| | | |
8K 2H 7T 6O
| | | |
8000 + 200 + 70 + 6
1: What is the place value of 7 in 27,568?
Answer: In 27,568, the digit 7 is in the Ones place. So the place value of 7 is 7.
2: Write 43,582 in expanded form.
Answer: 40,000 + 3,000 + 500 + 80 + 2
3: What is the place value of 5 in 5,934?
Answer: In 5,934, the digit 5 is in the Thousands place. So the place value of 5 is 5,000.
4: Find the face value and place value of 8 in 18,724.
Answer: Face value of 8 is 8. Place value of 8 is 8,000 (as it is in the Thousands place).
5: Which digit is in the Hundreds place in 56,789?
Answer: The digit 7 is in the Hundreds place. Its place value is 700.
6: What number is shown by this expanded form: 20,000 + 3,000 + 400 + 50 + 6?
Answer: The number is 23,456.
7: What is the place value of 4 in 34,125?
Answer: In 34,125, the digit 4 is in the Thousands place. So the place value of 4 is 4,000.
8: Write 7,008 in expanded form.
Answer: 7,000 + 8
9: Compare the place values. In 99,999, what is the difference between the first 9 and the last 9?
Answer: The first 9 is in the Ten Thousands place (90,000). The last 9 is in the Ones place (9). The difference is 90,000 - 9 = 89,991.
10: In the number 42,637, which digit has the place value of 600?
Answer: The digit 6 has the place value of 600 because it is in the Hundreds place.
Solve these questions to practice your understanding of place value. Write your answers in your notebook.
1: Find the place value of each digit in 63,481.
2: Write 91,234 in expanded form.
3: What is the difference between face value and place value of 6 in 56,789?
4: Write the number shown by: 50,000 + 1,000 + 200 + 30 + 4
5: In 27,305, which digit is in the Tens place?
6: What is the place value of 0 in 30,045?
7: Arrange the digits 5, 3, 1, 9, 2 to make the largest number possible. What is its expanded form?
8: If a digit has a place value of 8,000, which place is it in and what could the digit be?
9: Write 40,006 in expanded form.
10: Compare two numbers using place value: 45,678 and 45,768. Which is larger and by how much?
Download Place Value Worksheet for Class 4 Easy
Place value is the value of a digit based on its position in a number. For example, in 523, the digit 5 represents 500 because it is in the hundreds place.
Place value helps students read, write, compare, and solve large numbers easily. It is the foundation for addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
The common positions are: ones, tens, hundreds, thousands, ten thousands, and beyond.
Face value is the digit itself, while place value depends on its position in the number.
Expanded form means writing a number as the sum of its place values.
Example: 724 = 700 + 20 + 4.
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