Important Questions on Number Play for Class 8 are available in this Maths article. Important Questions on Number Play for Class 8 are very useful to solve the problems easily. This article helps the students to know the key questions and answers about Number Play. Number Play covers number patterns, operations, and interesting number tricks, which we use in everyday calculations. Our subject experts have provided detailed solutions for these problems based on the CBSE syllabus and the NCERT textbook. This material helps students revise the chapter easily and perform well in the final examination.
Question 1: Find whether the following number is even or odd:
4 + 7 + 12
Solution
4 + 7 + 12 = 23
23 is an odd number.
Answer: Odd
Question 2: Is the sum of two odd numbers always even?
Solution
Let the odd numbers be:
2m+1 and 2n+1
Their sum:
(2m+1)+(2n+1)=2(m+n+1)
The result is divisible by 2.
Answer: Yes, the sum of two odd numbers is always even.
Question 3: Find the parity of:
8 + 5 − 3 + 6
Solution
8 + 5 − 3 + 6 = 16
16 is even.
Answer: Even
Question 4: Is the product of two even numbers always even?
Solution
Even numbers are multiples of 2.
(2m)(2n)=4mn
The product is divisible by 2.
Answer: Yes, always even.
Question 5: Find whether:
5m+2
is even or odd when m = 3.
Solution
5(3)+2=17
17 is odd.
Answer: Odd
Question 1: Write 15 as a sum of consecutive numbers.
Solution
15 = 7 + 8
Answer: 15 = 7 + 8
Question 2: Express 21 as a sum of three consecutive numbers.
Solution
Let the numbers be:
x−1, x, x+1
Their sum:
(x−1)+x+(x+1)=21
3x=21
x=7
Answer: 6, 7, 8
Question 3: Can 18 be written as a sum of consecutive numbers?
Solution
18=5+6+7
Answer: Yes
Question 4: Find three consecutive even numbers whose sum is 36.
Solution
Let the numbers be:
x, x+2, x+4
x+(x+2)+(x+4)=36
3x+6=36
x=10
Answer: 10, 12, 14
Question 5: Find four consecutive odd numbers whose sum is 48.
Solution
Let the numbers be:
x, x+2, x+4, x+6
4x+12=48
4x=36
x=9
Answer: 9, 11, 13, 15
Question 1: Check whether 324 is divisible by 9.
Solution
3+2+4=9
9 is divisible by 9.
Answer: Yes
Question 2: Check whether 567 is divisible by 3.
Solution
5+6+7=18
18 is divisible by 3.
Answer: Yes
Question 3: Is 121 divisible by 11?
Solution
(1+1)−2=0
0 is divisible by 11.
Answer: Yes
Question 4: Check whether 7425 is divisible by 5.
Solution
The last digit is 5.
Answer: Yes
Question 5: Find whether 2468 is divisible by 2.
Solution
The last digit is 8, which is even.
Answer: Yes
Question 1: Write the general form of numbers leaving remainder 2 when divided by 5.
Solution
5k+2
Answer: 5k + 2
Question 2: Find a number leaving remainder 3 when divided by 7.
Solution
Example:
10÷7=1 remainder 3
Answer: 10
Question 3: Write the general form of even numbers.
Solution
2n
Answer: 2n
Question 4: Write the general form of odd numbers.
Solution
2n+1
Answer: 2n+1
Question 5: Find the remainder when 45 is divided by 8.
Solution
45=8×5+5
Answer: 5
Question 1: Find whether the sum of three consecutive numbers is divisible by 3.
Solution
Let the numbers be:
x, x+1, x+2
Their sum:
x+(x+1)+(x+2)=3x+3
3(x+1)
Answer: Yes, always divisible by 3.
Question 2: Check whether 999 is divisible by 9.
Solution
9+9+9=27
27 is divisible by 9.
Answer: Yes
Question 3: Find the parity of:
11+13+15
Solution
11+13+15=39
39 is odd.
Answer: Odd
Question 4: Write the algebraic form of numbers divisible by 4.
Solution
4n
Answer
4n
Question 5: Find the remainder when 98 is divided by 6.
Solution
98=6×16+2
Answer: 2
Question 1: Which of the following is an even number?
A) 135
B) 247
C) 568
D) 999
Solution
An even number ends with 0, 2, 4, 6, or 8.
Answer: C) 568
Question 2: The sum of two odd numbers is always:
A) Odd
B) Even
C) Prime
D) Composite
Solution
Let the odd numbers be:
2m+1 and 2n+1
Their sum:
(2m+1)+(2n+1)=2(m+n+1)
The result is even.
Answer: B) Even
Question 3: Which of the following numbers is divisible by 3?
A) 124
B) 235
C) 468
D) 701
Solution
4+6+8=18
18 is divisible by 3.
Answer: C) 468
Question 4: The general form of an odd number is:
A) 2n
B) n+1
C) 2n+1
D) 3n
Answer
C) 2n + 1
Question 5: What is the remainder when 29 is divided by 6?
A) 1
B) 3
C) 5
D) 6
Solution
29=6×4+5
Answer: C) 5
Question 6: Which of the following numbers is divisible by 9?
A) 234
B) 567
C) 451
D) 782
Solution
5+6+7=18
18 is divisible by 9.
Answer: B) 567
Question 7: The product of two even numbers is always:
A) Odd
B) Prime
C) Even
D) Composite
Solution
(2m)(2n)=4mn
The result is always even.
Answer: C) Even
Question 8: Find the next number in the pattern:
2, 4, 8, 16, __
A) 20
B) 24
C) 30
D) 32
Solution
Each number is multiplied by 2.
16×2=32
Answer: D) 32
Question 9: Which of the following numbers leaves remainder 2 when divided by 5?
A) 20
B) 27
C) 35
D) 50
Solution
27=5×5+2
Answer: B) 27
Question 10: Three consecutive numbers can be written as:
A) x,x+1,x+2
B) x,x+2,x+4
C) x,x+3,x+6
D) x,2x,3x
Answer: A) x,x+1,x+2
Question 11: The sum of three consecutive integers is always divisible by:
A) 2
B) 3
C) 5
D) 7
Solution
Let the numbers be:
x, x+1, x+2
Their sum:
3x+3=3(x+1)
Answer: B) 3
Question 12: What is the general form of numbers divisible by 4?
A) 2n
B) 3n
C) 4n
D) 5n
Answer: C) 4n
Number Play involves patterns, operations, divisibility rules, factors, multiples, and logical number-based problems.
It improves logical reasoning, mental maths skills, and problem-solving ability.
Factors are numbers that divide another number exactly without leaving a remainder.
The generalised form of a number is a way of expressing a number using variables to represent its digits.
For example, a two-digit number with tens digit aa and ones digit bb is written as:
10a+b
Similarly, a three-digit number with digits aa, bb, and cc is written as:
100a+10b+c
This form is useful in algebra and number play problems.
Cryptarithms are puzzles where digits are replaced by letters or symbols. The goal is to find the correct digits that make the arithmetic statement true.
Example:
A+A=B
If:
A=5
then:
5+5=10
So:
Important Rules in Cryptarithms
Students are often asked to:
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