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<html><head></head><body><p>&nbsp;</p>
<h2 dir="ltr" id="igcsefullform">IGCSE Full Form</h2>
<p dir="ltr">IGCSE Full <a href="https://www.orchidsinternationalschool.com/parent-resources/career-guidance/resume-format">Form&nbsp;</a> the International General Certificate of Secondary Education is Approved internationally, offers students a broad-based education. Students all around who want a flexible and demanding academic curriculum choose this option in great numbers. The following article delves into the IGCSE in great detail, including its background, goals, courses, and relative merits against other educational systems including the CBSE.</p>
<h2 dir="ltr" id="overviewofigcse">Overview of IGCSE</h2>
<p dir="ltr">An educational initiative providing a worldwide benchmark for secondary education is the International General Certificate of Secondary Education (IGCSE). Designed for pupils between the ages of 14 and 16, the IGCSE—which Cambridge Assessment International Education developed—equivalent to the GCSE (General Certificate of Secondary Education) used in the United Kingdom.</p>
<p><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p>
<p dir="ltr">Flexibility is a hallmark of IGCSE, which lets students pick from a broad spectrum of disciplines and fit their study to their interests and future employment goals. Emphasizing both academic knowledge and practical skills, the program gets students ready for the workforce and for future study including A-Levels or the International Baccalaureate (IB).</p>
<h2 dir="ltr" id="historyofigcse">History of IGCSE</h2>
<p dir="ltr">Cambridge Assessment worldwide Education first proposed the IGCSE in 1988 in response to the growing demand for a worldwide qualification able to accommodate various educational systems all around. The goal was to design a qualification that would be accepted worldwide so that students may obtain a top-notch education valued and understood in many nations.</p>
<p dir="ltr">Important Historical Turning Points</p>
<p dir="ltr">1988: Cambridge Assessed International Education started the IGCSE. It was meant to present a more adaptable and globally relevant substitute for national certifications.</p>
<p dir="ltr">1990s: The initiative was embraced extensively in nations other than the UK and gained appeal in overseas universities. Growing international awareness of it made it a sought-after qualification for pupils all over.</p>
<p dir="ltr">2000s: The IGCSE kept developing with changes in global educational trends and comments from teachers included into its curriculum and evaluation strategies.</p>
<p dir="ltr">2010s: The program's growth into other areas and the addition of fresh topics strengthened its standing as a top worldwide qualifying tool.</p>
<p dir="ltr">The IGCSE's development shows its dedication to provide students in a world growing more globalized a relevant and high-quality education that fits their demands.</p>
<h2 dir="ltr" id="objectivesofigcse">Objectives of IGCSE</h2>
<p><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p>
<p dir="ltr">The IGCSE seeks to offer a thorough and adaptable course of instruction ready for success in academics and employment. Its primary goals comprise:</p>
<p dir="ltr">The IGCSE is meant to be acknowledged and regarded globally so that students may seek additional study or work prospects all around.</p>
<p dir="ltr">The program has a demanding academic schedule that pushes students to grow in critical thinking, problem-solving, and analytical ability.</p>
<p dir="ltr">IGCSE lets students pick from a broad spectrum of disciplines, therefore allowing them to customize their study to fit their interests and professional objectives.</p>
<p dir="ltr">The curriculum comprises practical elements meant to enable students use theoretical information in real-world situations, therefore improving their educational experience.</p>
<p dir="ltr">Getting ready for advanced studies—including A-Levels, the International Baccalaureate, or vocational qualifications—the IGCSE offers a strong basis.</p>
<p dir="ltr">These goals guarantee that students get a comprehensive education ready for the worldwide employment market as well as for higher education.</p>
<h2 dir="ltr" id="igcsesubjects">IGCSE Subjects</h2>
<p dir="ltr">The IGCSE provides a wide spectrum of courses so that students may choose ones that fit their interests and future employment path. The subjects fall into elective and basic categories.</p>
<p dir="ltr">Major Topics</p>
<p dir="ltr">English: Emphasizing language development and literary analysis, this covers English Language and English Literature.</p>
<p dir="ltr">Covering many mathematical ideas, methods of addressing problems, and useful applications.</p>
<p dir="ltr">Usually including biology, chemistry, and physics, science offers a whole knowledge of scientific ideas and techniques.</p>
<p dir="ltr">Voluntary Subjects</p>
<p dir="ltr">Students have a broad spectrum of elective options, including:</p>
<p dir="ltr">Subjects in humanities including geography, economics, and history.</p>
<p dir="ltr">Courses in arts include drama, music, and design &amp; architecture.</p>
<p dir="ltr">Languages: French, Spanish, Mandarin, and German among others.</p>
<p dir="ltr">Subjects including computer science, design technology, information and communication technology (ICT) like.</p>
<p dir="ltr">The IGCSE program's range of courses lets students investigate many disciplines of study and acquire a varied skill set.&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p>
<h2 dir="ltr" id="keydifferencesbetweenigcseandcbse">Key Differences Between IGCSE and CBSE</h2>
<p dir="ltr">The IGCSE and the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) are both educational programs that cater to different needs and educational contexts. Here are the key differences between them:</p>
<ul>
<li dir="ltr" aria-level="1">Curriculum and Approach</li>
<li dir="ltr" aria-level="1">Assessment Methods</li>
<li dir="ltr" aria-level="1">International Recognition</li>
<li dir="ltr" aria-level="1">Flexibility</li>
</ul>
<h2 dir="ltr" id="conclusion">Conclusion</h2>
<p dir="ltr">Offering students a broad-based, internationally recognized qualification, the esteemed and adaptable International General Certificate of Secondary Education (IGCSE) emphasizes academic rigors, practical skills, and global viewpoints, the IGCSE helps students succeed in higher education and into their future professions. Knowing the main distinctions between IGCSE and other educational systems, such the CBSE, enables parents and students to choose their courses of study with knowledge. Whether students are aiming for the IGCSE or another certificate, the objective is still to provide them with the knowledge, abilities, and chances they need to flourish in an environment fast changing.<strong><br></strong></p>
<h3 dir="ltr">Related Blogs</h3>
<p dir="ltr"><a href="https://www.orchidsinternationalschool.com/blog/what-is-the-icse-board">ICSE Full Form</a>: Check out complete guide on ICSE full form.</p>
<p dir="ltr"><a href="https://www.orchidsinternationalschool.com/blog/cbse-vs-icse-vs-igcse-vs-state-board-choosing-the-right-board-for-your-child">CBSE vs ICSE vs IGCSE vs State Board</a>: This article provides an overview of the CBSE, ICSE, and IGCSE boards, helping you make an informed decision for your child's future.</p>
<p dir="ltr"><a href="https://www.orchidsinternationalschool.com/blog/cbse-vs-icse">ICSE vs CBSE</a>: CBSE &amp; ICSE Board Understand the Key Differences</p>
<p dir="ltr"><a href="https://www.orchidsinternationalschool.com/blog/cbse-full-form-explained">CBSE Full Form</a>: Learn all of CBSE Full form, exams criteria, advantages &amp; more by Orchids International.</p>
<p dir="ltr"><strong id="docs-internal-guid-1ba041d7-7fff-e65f-f79b-a067edd230b5"></strong><a href="https://www.orchidsinternationalschool.com/blog/ncert-full-form">Ncert Full Form</a>: Learn all about Ncert solutions, history &amp; more.</p></body></html>

IGCSE Full Form - International General Certificate of Secondary Education: Explained

IGCSE Full Form: Learn all about their history, syllabus, advantages & more by Orchids International.

IGCSE: International General Certificate of Secondary Edu

IGCSE Full Form - International General Certificate of Secondary Education Explained

Maths Concept

EVS Concept

Science Concept

English Concept

<p dir="ltr">The NDA is a tri-service academy of the Indian Armed Forces, in which, before pre-commission training in service academies of his choice, a cadet undergoes training in the Army, Navy, and Air Force. Of course, all this is of such importance because the NDA literally is the world's first tri-service academy and reflects the joint operations in modern military strategy. Based in Khadakwasla, Pune, Maharashtra, it therefore follows that the NDA commissions some of the finest officers into the Indian armed forces.</p>
<h2 dir="ltr">What is &ldquo;NDA full form&rdquo;?</h2>
<p dir="ltr">NDA full form in <a href="https://www.orchidsinternationalschool.com/english-concepts">English </a>is the National Defence Academy. The realization to temporarily house the various arms of military service under on-job integrated training brought about the idea of establishing an NDA. The vision was projected to improve not only operational effectiveness but also inculcate amongst the future Chiefs of various arms and services a sense of brotherhood and mutual respect. Thus, NDA was born as a truly prime tri-service institution with the vision of creating the best homogeneous and effective military leadership cadre for India.</p>
<h2 dir="ltr">The History of NDA</h2>
<p><img src="https://cdn-cms.orchidsinternationalschool.com/media/nda.jpg" alt="nda history" width="708" height="472"></p>
<p dir="ltr">The National Defence Academy of India is one of the premier institutions in the entire globe for training military leaders, and it has a long, distinguished history. Established in the year 1954, the NDA had come up as a pressing need to unify the then existing fragmented process of training for the Indian Defense Services. Prior to the establishment of the NDA, the Indian Army, the Navy, and the Air Force used to train their cadets separately. This piecemeal system did not bring cohesion among the arms of the services. This exposure of the disorganization among the service arms would show each time they would get involved in joint operations. At times, cadets were not properly prepared for the teamwork required in integrated military operations.</p>
<h2 dir="ltr">The Eligibility criteria to Attend NDA Examination</h2>
<p dir="ltr">This private owned UPSC, which conducts an exam for NDA every year, has laid down a number of eligibility criteria by which the candidates have to abide by before they are supposed to sit for the test. There are two phases of the exam conducted every year. Clearly, what it means is that the training period for the NDA is so tough that only the physically and psychologically prepared could undergo it.&nbsp;</p>
<p dir="ltr"><strong>Educational Qualification:</strong> Almost anybody gets admitted to the NDA. The first step to one's entry into the NDA comes only after one's schooling is finished. On account of eligibility an aspirant should have passed his 12th grade, or should be presently sitting in the final exams of the 12th grade. The subjects studied, however, are specific depending upon the branch under which they fall:</p>
<p dir="ltr">10+2 pattern of School Education or equivalent appearing in the state Education Board or a University. For the Air Force and the Naval Wings of the NDA and for the 10 + 2 Cadet Entry Scheme of the Indian Naval Academy: 10+2 pattern of School Education or equivalent with Physics and Mathematics. Age Limit</p>
<p dir="ltr">This is because the NDA exam would have been eligible to find you between 16.5 and 19.5 years of age, that is to say your age should fall in this bracket when the course takes off and not when you are applying for it.</p>
<h2 dir="ltr">Primary Objectives of the NDA</h2>
<p dir="ltr">Some of the core objectives of the National Defence Academy find place in its training and educational programmes. The aim of this program is therefore to produce well-rounded officers, each of whom is capable and morally sound.</p>
<h3 dir="ltr">Integrated Training for All Services:</h3>
<p dir="ltr">Unique to the NDA is that it is the Infantry School, the Naval Academy, and the Air Force Academy, all under one roof, cross-training cadets of the Army, Navy, and Air Force. This would ensure that all future officers understand the roles, responsibilities, and operational challenges of each service. This creates a spirit of jointmanship, so much needed in modern warfare, where coordinated effort between services is required so often.</p>
<h3 dir="ltr">Character Building and Leadership Development:</h3>
<p dir="ltr">The NDA has one of the major aims of developing leadership qualities in the cadets. This three-year-long rigorous training course on character building, discipline, and ethics is a stepping stone for any military officer. Some of the guiding principles which get instilled in the cadets are leading by example, maintaining high standards of integrity, and being responsible for one's actions.</p>
<h3 dir="ltr">Physical and Mental Toughness:</h3>
<p dir="ltr">The training at NDA is oriented toward developing physical and mental toughness. Cadets undergo a rigorous regimen of physical exercise, long marches, obstacle course training, and participation in a variety of sports. These all keep a person physically fit but also help in developing resilience and acting under pressure.</p>
<h3 dir="ltr">Academic Excellence:</h3>
<p dir="ltr">The NDA has placed much emphasis on academic education; therefore, cadets would be undertaking a three-year degree course in Arts, Science, or Computer Science, affiliated with Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU). The structure of the curriculum is designed to ensure that, besides physical and mental preparation for military life, the cadet is intellectually capable of dealing with complex challenges.</p>
<h3 dir="ltr">Promotion of National Integration:</h3>
<p dir="ltr">The NDA works to a great extent as an integrator of the country, as cadets hailed from different parts of the country, economies, and cultures. The shared experience of rigorous training and living together fosters a sense of unity and camaraderie, which goes a long way in cementing the cohesion of the Armed Forces.</p>
<h2 dir="ltr">Regional Offices of the NDA</h2>
<p dir="ltr">Although guided from the centralized NDA located at Khadakwasla, it does have a number of regional offices within the country. Such regional offices are very actively involved in organizing the selection process, conducting examinations, and making the required information and guidance available to the aspirants.</p>
<h3 dir="ltr">NDA Regional Office, New Delhi</h3>
<p dir="ltr">One such regional office is New Delhi, which does a good quantum of preliminary works pertaining to the selection of candidates. This office also holds the authority to conduct interviews together with the medical examination for candidates hailing from North India.</p>
<h3 dir="ltr">Mumbai NDA Regional Office</h3>
<p dir="ltr">The other important regional center is the Chennai office, which serves the silver candidates from the southern part of India. It undertakes preliminary testing and develops close relations with the different recruitment boards to ease the channels of communication between the candidates and the main NDA campus.</p>
<h3 dir="ltr">NDA Regional Office, Chennai</h3>
<p dir="ltr">The Chennai office attends to a pool of aspirants from the southern states. This office plays an enormous role in conducting the stage of preliminary screenings and interviews, thereby ensuring that the potential prospects have the necessary criteria to appear for the NDA entrance exams.</p>
<h3 dir="ltr">NDA Regional Office, Kolkata</h3>
<p dir="ltr">This office covers the areas of eastern and northeastern regions of India. It takes care of the selection process of candidates pertaining to these areas, including the coordination of written examinations and interviews.</p>
<h3 dir="ltr">NDA Regional Office, Guwahati</h3>
<p dir="ltr">This office specifically takes care of the states in the Northeast region that are bound to the national examination. Due to this reason, the region gets extremely underrepresented in the matter of attention and service.</p>
<h2 dir="ltr">Examinations Conducted for NDA</h2>
<p dir="ltr">One of the most rigorous and competitive selection procedures in the whole of India is for the NDA. This has been devised to test the academic aptitude, physical fitness, and other parameters of suitability of candidates for a career in the Armed Forces. This includes:</p>
<h3 dir="ltr">Written Examination:&nbsp;</h3>
<p dir="ltr">The written examination for admission to NDA is conducted by the Union Public Service Commission twice a year. It is composed of two papers: Mathematics and General Ability Test. The Mathematics paper judges the candidates for proficiency in different topics like algebra, trigonometry, geometry, and calculus, while GAT covers a wide range of topics that include English, General Knowledge, Physics, Chemistry, and Current Affairs. The general purpose of this examination is to test one's intellectual capabilities and grasp of diversified broad spectrum topics.</p>
<h3 dir="ltr">Services Selection Board Interview:</h3>
<p dir="ltr">Candidates who qualify the written examination are summoned for an SSB interview. Essentially, it is a comprehensive five-day assessment conducted in regard to psychological tests, group tasks, and personal interviews, along with physical fitness tests. Putting into consideration the parameters for testing leadership qualities, mental robustness, and the ability to work as a team member, an SSB interview is conducted. It forms one of the toughest phases of the NDA selection process.</p>
<h3 dir="ltr">Medical Examination:&nbsp;</h3>
<p dir="ltr">The candidates who clear the SSB interview go through a very detailed medical checkup to assert that the candidate is in perfect health. He is tested to ensure that there are no defects with regard to vision, hearing, dental health, and general physical fitness. Only those who meet the rigid medical standards set are considered for final selection.</p>
<h3 dir="ltr">Final Merit List:</h3>
<p dir="ltr">A final merit list is prepared based on the performance of the candidate in the written examination and SSB interview, along with their medical fitness. Candidates making it to the merit list get an offer for admission to the NDA and start working towards becoming officers of the Indian Armed Forces.</p>
<h2 dir="ltr">Conclusion&nbsp;</h2>
<p dir="ltr">So, NDA full form is a beginning for all the aspiring soldiers of this country. The National Defence Academy plays a significant role in transforming young boys into future commanders of the Indian Army. It assists each cadet build up their professional abilities necessary for serving their nation with dignity through its strenuous training program. Knowing what are NDA eligibility criteria would enable them to prepare themselves mentally for future times of stringent requirements from this elite establishment. Joining an army navy or air force signifies that you have always desired associating yourself with the National defense academy. Not only does it bring out the best in you but also safeguards our motherland.</p>
<h2 dir="ltr">FAQs</h2>
<h3 dir="ltr">1. Can a 12th pass apply for NDA?</h3>
<p dir="ltr">Yes, as long as they meet the eligibility conditions set by UPSC; any student who has completed his/her 12th grade might apply for this exam. Either a person completing their 12th or one appearing in the last semester can apply. However, while deciding about different arms of the armed forces, subjects taken in 12th class also matter. For instance if someone wants to get into the army section of NDA he/she could go ahead after finishing schooling i.e., passing from class 12 with any stream should do enough. However those targeting the Air Force or navy must study physics, chemistry and math.</p>
<h3 dir="ltr">2. Which qualification is needed for NDA?</h3>
<p dir="ltr">You need to have completed 12th from a recognized board/institution. Students planning on joining the army wing can select the subjects they studied in 12th standard; however aspiring Air Force and Navy wings need to go for these as well while still at school like their counterparts did playing physics, chemistry and mathematics meant explicitly for NDA. Moreover, Boys must fall under an age bracket of 16.5-19.5 years as per NDA. In addition, they should be medically fit according to the NDA's own standards.</p>
<h3 dir="ltr">3. How many subjects are in the NDA?</h3>
<p dir="ltr">NDA test covers two main subjects which include mathematics and GAT (General Ability Test) among others. Mathematics paper gauged candidates on the areas under mentioned algebra, trigonometry, calculus etc. On the other hand GAT covers such areas as English language capabilities, general knowledge, physics &amp; chemistry therefore history geography or current events. All these subjects are intended to examine one&rsquo;s educational lineage and overall suitability for employment opportunities with armed forces.</p>
<h3 dir="ltr">4. Is the &ldquo;NDA full form&rdquo; asked in any examination?</h3>
<p dir="ltr">Yes. In many competitive examinations on Defence, General Knowledge Tests, Quiz Contests, Government Interviews, Objective tests, the &ldquo;NDA full form&rdquo; is asked.</p>
<p><strong>Liked what you read? Feel free to share this article with your friends and spread the knowledge on &ldquo;NDA full form&rdquo;!</strong></p>
<p><strong>Also Read,</strong></p>
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NDA Full Form: National Defence Academy Explained

NDA Full Form: National Defence Academy. Discover what NDA stands for, its role, and significance in shaping future leaders of the Indian Armed Forces.

What is an NDA Full Form?

<p dir="ltr">The CET full form is the Common Entrance Test. It is an Indian traditional test taken to gain admission to undergraduate, postgraduate, and a number of professional courses. The CET exam for admitting a student to engineering, medical, and other professional courses by the different state governments and other educational institutions is responsible for the single window admission process.</p>
<h2 dir="ltr">History of CET</h2>
<p dir="ltr">The CET came into existence in the early 1990s in India. Before CET, students had to appear for multiple entrance examinations carried out by individual colleges and universities. The process turned out to be pretty tiring and, therefore, stress-prone and confusing for the students and at the same time became inefficient for the process of admission.</p>
<p dir="ltr">In recent years, the concept of CET has gone beyond the state level. Most countries, including India, conduct national-level entrance exams, such as the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) for medical courses and Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) for engineering courses, following similar principles to those of CET at the state level. Such national-level examinations have brought a further degree of ease in admission, with a uniform platform provided to students across the country.</p>
<h2 dir="ltr">Eligibility Criteria to Attend CET Examination</h2>
<p dir="ltr">Eligibility criteria for appearing to attend the CET <a href="https://www.orchidsinternationalschool.com/blog/basic-manners-every-child-should-be-taught">examination</a> varies for states or institutions conducting the test and also varies for the course to which the test is conducted. But there is a certain common eligibility in almost all CET exams. Hereby given a simple explanation so that even a younger student can sense it flat:</p>
<h3 dir="ltr">Educational Qualification</h3>
<p dir="ltr">First, you should have passed your school education up to a certain level. For most undergraduate courses, this means you must have passed your 12th grade (also called the Higher Secondary or equivalent) from a recognized board or institution. The subjects taken at school should be in line with the course you want. If you wish to take up engineering, you must have studied Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics in your 12th grade.</p>
<h3 dir="ltr">Minimum Marks</h3>
<p dir="ltr">Even for most of the CETs, your 12th-grade marks in the schools are pretty important. Most of the CET exams expect you to at least have a minimum percentage of marks in your 12th grade. This percentage might differ based on the course and category you are from. For instance, the general category students might require a minimum of 50% marks, while the students belonging to other categories like SC, ST, or OBC need only 40% or 45%.</p>
<h3 dir="ltr">Age Limit</h3>
<p dir="ltr">Some have age limitations, and one is supposed to be within the required age brackets before being allowed to take the CET. For example, a candidate has to be at least 17 and not more than 25 years of age at the time of taking this exam. However, the rules on age limits differ from course to course, and even by state or institution holding the CET.</p>
<h3 dir="ltr">Nationality</h3>
<p dir="ltr">Generally, most CET tests are open to any Indian citizen. Occasionally, even international students may be eligible, though they may have to meet some extra criteria.</p>
<h3 dir="ltr">Number of Attempts</h3>
<p dir="ltr">Most of the CET exams have no limitation regarding the number of attempts. What this simply means is that when you do not fare well in any given year, you can always try again the following year.</p>
<h2 dir="ltr">Primary Objectives of CET</h2>
<p dir="ltr">Some of the prime objectives of CET are to offer a level playing field to students in order to attain admissions for various professional courses throughout India. A more detailed look at a few of the prime objectives is as follows:</p>
<p dir="ltr">Assessment of Student Competence: The CET shall evaluate the student for his knowledge nd skills in specific subjects important for the course aspired to be taken. For example, if the student intends to take engineering, then the CET would evaluate if the student has knowledge of Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry. Here, the examination results would give confidence that a student has the basics to help him pursue further studies in that subject.</p>
<p dir="ltr">Make the Admission Process Easier: CET has made it very easy for students because earlier, students had to face lots of entrance exams for different numbers of colleges and universities. It was very time-consuming and stressful. The CET has made the application process easy, as you will be required to undertake one standard examination, the results of which will be considered across various institutions. This streamlines the process for students when they are applying for various colleges.</p>
<h2 dir="ltr">CET Regional Office</h2>
<p dir="ltr">The Conducting Authority, which is either the state government body or the national agency, normally holds the CET examination. Conducting Authorities open their regional offices in different States and cities of India to conduct such a vast amount of examinations easily. These regional offices prove to be very significant in the easy conduction of CET examinations without any partiality and in a fair and honest way.</p>
<p dir="ltr">The other function of the regional office is to work in-call with the schools, colleges, and examination centers within its catchment area. It is anticipated that the regional office will look after the handling and supply of examination materials, the classes for examination, and the invigilators to be attached to these classes to facilitate the smooth running of the examinations.</p>
<p dir="ltr">Students with any question or in need of information regarding CET exams shall raise the queries to the regional offices. It, likewise, provides an examination schedule, specification of instruments, qualifications necessary, and even the process after exams up to the time results are released to students.</p>
<h2 dir="ltr">Examinations Conducted by CET</h2>
<p><img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="https://cdn-cms.orchidsinternationalschool.com/media/cet-indian-examination.jpg" alt="CET Examination" width="708" height="472"></p>
<p dir="ltr">One state is seduced by the undergraduate, the postgraduate, and the professional courses, so does the examinations conducted under CET. Here are the overviews of some of the most common examinations conducted by CET:</p>
<p dir="ltr">Management Entrance Exams Admissions to management-oriented courses such as MBA, Master of Business Administration, and MCA, Master of Computer Applications are done through CETs. Exams are held which measure a student's capability in areas relevant to the field such as quantitative ability, reasoning, and verbal ability. For example, the MBA CET is conducted in the state of Maharashtra.</p>
<p dir="ltr">Then, of course, there are other such CET exams for Law, where the entrance is for a 5-year LLB admission. These are basically conducted for legal principles, logical reasoning, and general awareness. A couple of examples of CET-related exams are Maharashtra Law CET and so on.</p>
<p dir="ltr">Pharmacy Examinations: This kind of examination is that step towards helping those students who want to step into their career in the pharmaceutical line. It is designed to show the ability of the students in association with Chemistry, Biology, and Mathematics. It is taken as an entry examination for courses like Bachelor of Pharmacy and important courses in the pharmacy field.</p>
<p dir="ltr">Entrance to Architecture Courses: For entry to architecture colleges, the CET examinations enroll the student on his aptitude with respect to drawing, mathematics, general knowledge. These are admission tests to a B.Arch Course.</p>
<p dir="ltr">Agriculture Entrance Exams: Some of the CETs conducted at the state level are executed for admissions to courses like B.Sc. Agriculture. Some of their key subjects are Biology, Chemistry, Agriculture Science.</p>
<p dir="ltr">Other than this, entrance examinations for the polytechnic courses are conducted by CET, which are often termed as diploma courses in the stream of engineering and technology. Generally, these are the exams done by the students after class 10.</p>
<p dir="ltr">The requirements for each of the CETs are based on the needs of that particular course or program for which it is conducted. Normally, the course is set to bring the skills and knowledge that could be of high relevance in the related fields.</p>
<h2 dir="ltr">Conclusion</h2>
<p dir="ltr">For students, a career might begin from &ldquo;CET full form&rdquo; and later it would prove for them to be one of the very important tests for admission in a number of courses within India. The platform is leveled and very transparent in the sense that choices are given to the students coming from different social backgrounds so that they have it on equal terms with others in terms of opportunities for an in-depth study in fields of their choice. Predominantly used in a vast number of courses and across states, this establishes CET to be a tool basically for promotion purposes in academic excellence and accessibility to/within Indian educational environments.&nbsp;</p>
<h2 dir="ltr">FAQs</h2>
<h3 dir="ltr">1. Can 12th Pass apply for CET?</h3>
<p dir="ltr">Any candidate who has passed the 12th examination can apply for the CET, provided he or she has qualified for entry into the course that he or she wishes to pursue.</p>
<p dir="ltr">Broadly speaking, the minimum qualification suffices for most undergraduate courses, as the 12th grade is what they require. However, the subjects which you studied in the 12th would have matched up with the course you are going for. Eg: Let's consider that an applicant wants to apply for a course in engineering; then, the applicant is expected to have completed studies in physics, chemistry, and mathematics at a 12th-grade level.&nbsp;</p>
<h3 dir="ltr">2. What is the Qualification for CET?</h3>
<p dir="ltr">Eligibility totally depends on the course and certainly also the state or the institution which conducts CET.</p>
<p dir="ltr">Generally, for an undergraduate course, one has to be a pass of 12th grade within a certain percentage of marks. The minimum percentage requirement usually varies around an average of 50% for the general category candidates, and for the reserved category, it might be a bit lower in variation in terms of percentage. Normally you would need a related bachelor's degree for higher degree courses. The exception here may lie in further eligibility criteria based on age bars, percentages, or particular subjects one must have studied at the bachelor's level.</p>
<h3 dir="ltr">3. How Many Subjects are in CET?</h3>
<p dir="ltr">The number of subjects in CET will vary depending on the applied course, but in most cases, it will stand on Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics. In the case of medical and pharmacy, the exam may contain questions regarding Biology, Chemistry, and Physics. Possibly, the subjects may be based on Quantitative Ability, Logical Reasoning, and Verbal Ability, varying on each test under the category of management entrance.&nbsp;</p>
<h3 dir="ltr">4. Is the &ldquo;CET full form&rdquo; asked in any examination?</h3>
<p dir="ltr">Yes. In some entrance examinations, General Knowledge Tests, Quiz Contests, Government Interviews, Objective tests, the &ldquo;CET full form&rdquo; is asked.</p>
<p><strong>Liked what you read? Please feel free to share this article with your friends and spread the knowledge on &ldquo;CET full form&rdquo;</strong></p>

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Get ready for CET exams with comprehensive guides, tips, syllabus details, and expert advice to help you excel in your entrance test preparation.

Prepare for CET Exams with Essential Tips, Syllabus, & Guide

What is CET Full Form?

<h2 dir="ltr">Full Form of CISCE</h2>
<p dir="ltr">CISCE Full Form is the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations. Renowned national educational body in India, this board is in charge of organizing multiple tests and ensuring that every institution under its affiliation maintains high academic standards. The <a href="https://www.orchidsinternationalschool.com/blog/advantages-disadvantages-of-icse-boards-schools">CISCE </a>board runs the highly esteemed exams for the Indian School Certificate (ISC) and Indian Certificate of Secondary Education (ICSE), which have thorough assessment policies and challenging curriculum.</p>
<h2 dir="ltr">History of ICSE</h2>
<p dir="ltr">Established in 1958 by the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE) to offer a substitute for the current educational boards in India, the Indian Certificate of Secondary Education (ICSE) Emphasizing a comprehensive approach combining academic knowledge with practical skills, the CISCE board sought to advance a more varied and balanced educational system.</p>
<p dir="ltr">The British education system dominated Indian education before the founding of ICSE, which frequently did not fit the several demands and settings of Indian pupils. By providing a curriculum more pertinent to Indian kids while upholding strict educational requirements, ICSE aimed to close this disparity.</p>
<h2 dir="ltr">ICSE Exam Pattern</h2>
<p dir="ltr">The ICSE exam structure is meant to evaluate a broad spectrum of knowledge and ability. There are several phases to it, the Secondary School Examination (Class 10) and the ISC Examining (Class 12). Comprising many disciplines and demanding students to show both theoretical knowledge and practical application, the ICSE exam is well-known for its thorough and exacting approach.</p>
<p dir="ltr">Usually featuring a range of disciplines, including English, Mathematics, Science, and Social Studies, Class 10 Examination is ICSE Students must succeed in all areas; the test consists of written tests as well as, if relevant, practical evaluations. The exam format stresses a fair evaluation of several academic abilities, including linguistic competency, mathematical thinking, and scientific knowledge.</p>
<p dir="ltr">Class 12 Examining: Comprising a more specialized curriculum, the ISC Class 12 test builds on the groundwork set in Class 10. Among the several paths available to students are science, business, and humanities. The ISC test schedule calls for a combination of project work, practical evaluations, and written tests. By offering in-depth knowledge and critical thinking abilities, this stage seeks to equip students for both professional occupations and further study.&nbsp;</p>
<h2 dir="ltr">Primary Objectives of CISCE</h2>
<p dir="ltr">The main goals of the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE) include in numerous aspects:</p>
<p dir="ltr">One of CISCE's main goals is to offer a consistent, top-notch education system throughout the connected institutions. This consistency guarantees that kids, anywhere, get a thorough and consistent education.</p>
<p dir="ltr">With a curriculum that strikes a mix between academic knowledge and useful skills, CISCE seeks to advance holistic development. The board stresses the need of general student development encompassing social, emotional, and cognitive as well as psychological development.</p>
<p dir="ltr">CISCE emphasizes thorough evaluation techniques to measure students' competency and knowledge. The evaluation criteria and study strategies are meant to push pupils to foster critical thinking and deep learning.</p>
<p dir="ltr">The board is dedicated to including creative teaching strategies and educational approaches. This includes changing courses, adding new disciplines, and including technology into the classroom.</p>
<p dir="ltr">CISCE makes sure the curriculum fits the social and cultural setting of Indian students. This covers Indian history, culture, and values.&nbsp;</p>
<h2 dir="ltr">CISCE Board Syllabus</h2>
<p dir="ltr">The CISCE board syllabus is meticulously developed to guarantee pupils receive a well-rounded education. Covering a broad spectrum of disciplines and issues, the course is meant to be thorough and demanding. Both the ICSE (Class 10) and ISC (Class 12) tests have their syllabus set to encourage critical thinking and thorough knowledge.</p>
<p dir="ltr">For Class 10, the ICSE syllabus comprises fundamental courses including English, mathematics, science (physics, chemistry, biology), and social studies. Students also have options for elective courses like computer applications, environmental science, and a second language. The syllabus is meant to let students pursue their interests while nevertheless giving a firm basis in key courses.</p>
<p dir="ltr">ISC Syllabus: With streams in Science, Commerce, and Humanities, Class 12's ISC syllabus is more specialist. Subjects ranging from Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Economics, History, and Political Science abound in every stream. Crucially important to the evaluation process, the ISC syllabus also comprises project work and practical examinations.</p>
<p dir="ltr">Regular updates to reflect changes in educational standards and to include fresh knowledge and techniques help the CISCE syllabus to be constantly evolving. This guarantees pupils' readiness for future employment and higher education.&nbsp;</p>
<h2 dir="ltr">Advantages of CISCE</h2>
<p dir="ltr">Many students and parents choose the CISCE board because of the benefits it presents.</p>
<p dir="ltr">The CISCE curriculum is recognized for its breadth and depth, therefore offering a well-rounded education across a variety of fields. This comprehensive strategy enables students to explore their interests while nevertheless laying a firm basis in fundamental disciplines.</p>
<p dir="ltr">The CISCE board emphasizes holistic development&mdash;that which includes not just intellectual achievement but also social and personal advancement. Students are urged in the curriculum to join in extracurricular activities, grow in leadership ability, and volunteer in their communities.</p>
<p dir="ltr">Strong assessment techniques applied by CISCE guarantee fair and comprehensive evaluation of pupils. The study schedule calls for both written tests and practical assessments, thereby evaluating a student's whole knowledge and competency.</p>
<p dir="ltr">Focus on Critical Thinking: CISCE gives critical thinking and ability to solve problems great weight. The courses and test structures are meant to inspire students to use their knowledge in useful contexts and approach problems analytically.</p>
<p dir="ltr">The CISCE syllabus more closely relates to Indian students since it includes aspects of Indian history, culture, and values. This provides pupils with a top-notch education together with a means of connecting with their cultural background.</p>
<p dir="ltr">Support for Higher Education: Colleges and universities both domestically and internationally value the ICSE and ISC credentials. The demanding academic requirements and all-encompassing course of study equip students for both professional employment and further study.&nbsp;</p>
<h2 dir="ltr">Conclusion</h2>
<p dir="ltr">Offering a well-rounded and challenging curriculum through its ICSE and ISC exams, the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE) is indispensible in the Indian educational system. Originally founded in 1958, the CISCE board has always changed to fit students's demands while upholding strict standards for education. With its thorough coursework, emphasis on holistic development, and critical thinking focus, CISCE gives students a strong basis for their next academic and career paths. Many families looking for a top-notional education for their children choose the CISCE board because of its benefits. Through the specific ISC syllabus or the thorough ICSE exam pattern, CISCE is committed to promoting educational quality and getting students ready for success in a world growing more globalized.</p>
<h3 dir="ltr">Related Blogs</h3>
<p dir="ltr"><a href="https://www.orchidsinternationalschool.com/blog/what-is-the-icse-board">ICSE Full Form</a>: Check out guide on ICSE full form.</p>
<p dir="ltr"><a href="https://www.orchidsinternationalschool.com/blog/cbse-vs-icse-vs-igcse-vs-state-board-choosing-the-right-board-for-your-child">CBSE vs ICSE vs IGCSE vs State Board</a>: A overview of the CBSE, ICSE, and IGCSE boards, helping you make an informed decision for your child's future.</p>
<p dir="ltr"><a href="https://www.orchidsinternationalschool.com/blog/cbse-vs-icse">ICSE vs CBSE</a>: CBSE &amp; ICSE Board Understand the Key Differences &amp; more.</p>
<p dir="ltr"><a href="https://www.orchidsinternationalschool.com/blog/cbse-full-form-explained">CBSE Full Form</a>: Learn all of CBSE advantages &amp; more.</p>
<p dir="ltr"><a href="https://www.orchidsinternationalschool.com/blog/ncert-full-form">Ncert Full Form</a>: Learn all about ncert solutions, their history, syllabus, and advantages.</p>

CISCE Full Form -  Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations: Explained

CISCE Full Form: Learn all about their History, syllabus, advantages & more by Orchids International.

CISCE: Council for the Indian School Certificate Exam.

CISCE Full Form - Explained

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h2 dir="ltr">NCERT Full Form:</h2>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p dir="ltr">NCERT Full Form - National <a href="https://www.orchidsinternationalschool.com/activities/student-council">Council </a>of Educational Research and Training, helps to define India's educational system most especially. From its inception in 1961, it has been instrumental in the development and implementation of educational policies and standards around the country. Among other aspects of the company, this paper looks at the background, objectives, regional offices, syllabus, relevance, and differences between NCERT and CBSE.</p>
<p dir="ltr">&nbsp;</p>
<div dir="ltr" align="left">
<table><colgroup><col width="166"><col width="195"></colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: center;">
<p dir="ltr">NCERT Full Form</p>
</td>
<td style="text-align: center;">
<p dir="ltr">National Council of Educational Research and Training</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: center;">
<p dir="ltr">Language</p>
</td>
<td style="text-align: center;">
<p dir="ltr">English, Hindi</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: center;">
<p dir="ltr">Head Office</p>
</td>
<td style="text-align: center;">
<p dir="ltr">Delhi</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: center;">
<p dir="ltr">Website</p>
</td>
<td style="text-align: center;">
<p dir="ltr">ncert.nic.in</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p>
<h2 dir="ltr">What is NCERT (National Council of Educational Research and Training)</h2>
<p dir="ltr">One outstanding institution in India committed to the growth of education is the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT). Originally launched by the Indian government in 1961, NCERT's main goal is to support and organize research in systems and approaches of education. It provides a central organization for guiding the federal and state governments on educational issues, therefore establishing a national uniformity of education.</p>
<p><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p>
<p dir="ltr">Curricula and textbooks used by Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) and other state boards around India are developed by NCERT under direction. Research on various aspects of education, including educational theory, curriculum creation, and teacher preparation, the council also does Keywords connected with NCERT are educational research, curriculum development, teacher preparation, and educational standards.</p>
<h2 dir="ltr">History of NCERT</h2>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p dir="ltr">One important first step toward raising Indian educational standards was the founding of NCERT. The Indian educational system lacked a centralized entity committed to research and standardizing prior to its establishment. The council was established in response to the demand for a more methodical approach to education able to meet the several demands of students all throughout the nation.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p dir="ltr">Important Historic Events</p>
<p dir="ltr">1962: Established under the Ministry of Education, Government of India, NCERT was meant to use research and development to raise the quality of education.</p>
<p><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p>
<p dir="ltr">1976: The 42nd Amendment to the Indian Constitution turned education into a basic entitlement, therefore stressing the importance of a strong educational system.</p>
<p><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p>
<p dir="ltr">1984: NCERT's influence grew to include the creation of instructional policies and support of creative approaches of instruction.</p>
<p><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p>
<p dir="ltr">2005: Seeing the value of digital resources in contemporary classrooms, the council started concentrating on including technology into education.</p>
<p><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p>
<p dir="ltr">These benchmarks underline NCERT's constant dedication to educational quality and its changing influence in forming India's educational system.</p>
<p><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p>
<h2 dir="ltr">Objectives of NCERT</h2>
<p dir="ltr">With an eye toward multiple areas of educational development and enhancement, NCERT's goals are several. The main goals consist in:</p>
<p><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p>
<p dir="ltr">Design and development of curriculum and textbooks for various educational levels falls to NCERT, who guarantees their relevance, currentness, and alignment with national educational objectives.</p>
<ul>
<li dir="ltr" aria-level="1">
<p dir="ltr" role="presentation">Researching educational policies, practices, and systems can help to enhance teaching and learning procedures all throughout India.</p>
</li>
<li dir="ltr" aria-level="1">
<p dir="ltr" role="presentation">Offering teachers professional development courses and training will help them to improve their efficacy and teaching abilities.</p>
</li>
<li dir="ltr" aria-level="1">
<p dir="ltr" role="presentation">Advising the federal and state governments on educational policies and procedures would help them to guarantee that they satisfy the demands of students and the criteria of a modern education system.</p>
</li>
<li dir="ltr" aria-level="1">
<p dir="ltr" role="presentation">Creating evaluation instruments and assessment techniques will help to monitor and raise student performance as well as educational standards.</p>
</li>
<li dir="ltr" aria-level="1">
<p dir="ltr" role="presentation">These goals highlight NCERT's all-encompassing strategy to improve education and guarantee that it satisfies the best criteria of relevance and quality.</p>
</li>
</ul>
<h2 dir="ltr">NCERT Regional Offices</h2>
<p dir="ltr">Regional offices of NCERT spread over India are in charge of organizing and carrying out council projects at the local level. These offices are very important in customizing instructional materials and initiatives to fit the particular requirements of various states and areas.</p>
<p dir="ltr">Regional Institute of Education (RIEs) Operating many Regional Institutes of Education at Bhopal, Bhubaneswar, Mysuru, and Shillong, NCERT is These organizations concentrate on creating instructional materials, carrying out research, and giving teachers in their particular areas training.</p>
<p><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p>
<h2 dir="ltr">NCERT Solutions</h2>
<p dir="ltr">Ncert syllabus is a comprehensive framework designed to ensure a consistent and high-quality educational experience for students across the country. The <a href="https://www.orchidsinternationalschool.com/ncert-solutions">Ncert solutions</a> is developed with the aim of providing students with a strong foundation in various subjects, including language, mathematics, science, and social studies.</p>
<p><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p>
<table dir="ltr" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" data-sheets-root="1" data-sheets-baot="1"><colgroup><col width="193"><col width="185"></colgroup>
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<td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2" rowspan="1">NCERT Solutions Class 1 to 12</td>
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<td style="text-align: center;">NCERT Solutions for Class 12</td>
<td style="text-align: center;">NCERT Solutions for Class 11</td>
</tr>
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<td style="text-align: center;">NCERT Solutions for Class 10</td>
<td style="text-align: center;">NCERT Solutions for Class 9</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: center;"><a class="in-cell-link" href="https://www.orchidsinternationalschool.com/class8-ncert-solutions" target="_blank" rel="noopener">NCERT Solutions for Class 8</a></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><a class="in-cell-link" href="https://www.orchidsinternationalschool.com/class7-ncert-solutions" target="_blank" rel="noopener">NCERT Solutions for Class 7</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: center;"><a class="in-cell-link" href="https://www.orchidsinternationalschool.com/class6-ncert-solutions" target="_blank" rel="noopener">NCERT Solutions for Class 6</a></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><a class="in-cell-link" href="https://www.orchidsinternationalschool.com/class5-ncert-solutions" target="_blank" rel="noopener">NCERT Solutions for Class 5</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: center;"><a class="in-cell-link" href="https://www.orchidsinternationalschool.com/class4-ncert-solutions" target="_blank" rel="noopener">NCERT Solutions for Class 4</a></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><a class="in-cell-link" href="https://www.orchidsinternationalschool.com/class3-ncert-solutions" target="_blank" rel="noopener">NCERT Solutions for Class 3</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: center;"><a class="in-cell-link" href="https://www.orchidsinternationalschool.com/class2-ncert-solutions" target="_blank" rel="noopener">NCERT Solutions for Class 2</a></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><a class="in-cell-link" href="https://www.orchidsinternationalschool.com/class1-ncert-solutions" target="_blank" rel="noopener">NCERT Solutions for Class 1</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div dir="ltr" align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<p><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p>
<h2 dir="ltr">Why is NCERT Important?</h2>
<p dir="ltr">For various reasons, NCERT is absolutely vital in the Indian educational system.</p>
<p dir="ltr">NCERT guarantees that students all throughout the nation receive a consistent and high-quality education by creating and applying uniform curricula and texts, therefore transcending their geography.</p>
<p dir="ltr">NCERT's emphasis on research, curriculum development, and teacher preparation supports ongoing teaching and learning practice improvement as well as helps to preserve high standards of education.</p>
<p dir="ltr">NCERT's advising function in educational policy-making guarantees that government policies are guided by research and best practices, therefore guaranteeing more efficient and fair education systems.</p>
<p dir="ltr">The production of textbooks, instructional resources, and evaluation tools by NCERT offers teachers and students priceless tools that improve the general caliber of instruction.</p>
<p dir="ltr">By means of its regional offices, NCERT offers specific assistance to various states and areas, therefore addressing local educational requirements and issues.</p>
<p dir="ltr">All things considered, NCERT's efforts are vital for ensuring that education in India satisfies the needs of every student and for driving forward of the nation.&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p>
<h2 dir="ltr">Key Differences Between NCERT and CBSE</h2>
<p dir="ltr">Although both NCERT and CBSE (Central Board of Secondary Education) are absolutely necessary for the Indian educational system, they have rather different purposes. Policymakers, teachers, and students themselves depend on an awareness of their disparities.</p>
<p><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p>
<p dir="ltr">NCERT, or National Council of Educational Research and Training, is an advising body creating textbooks, curriculum, and instructional materials. It does studies and offers teachers training.</p>
<p dir="ltr">NCERT's areas of emphasis are policy advice, curriculum creation, and educational research. It seeks to raise the general caliber of education throughout India.</p>
<p dir="ltr">Resources: NCERT releases textbooks and instructional resources for CBSE-affiliated as well as other state boards' schools.</p>
<p dir="ltr">The Central Board of Secondary Education, or CBSE, is an exam board run for pupils of affiliated schools. It sets the course of instruction, administers board exams, and generates certificates.</p>
<p dir="ltr">Focus: CBSE's focused on board exam and certification administration and management. It guarantees that educational institutions follow a set curricula and grading system.</p>
<p dir="ltr">Affinity: CBSE-affiliated schools adhere to the NCERT-developed curriculum and guidelines given by the board.</p>
<p><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p>
<h3 dir="ltr">Related Blogs</h3>
<p dir="ltr"><a href="https://www.orchidsinternationalschool.com/blog/what-is-the-icse-board">ICSE Full Form</a>: Check out complete guide on ICSE full form.</p>
<p dir="ltr"><a href="https://www.orchidsinternationalschool.com/blog/cbse-vs-icse-vs-igcse-vs-state-board-choosing-the-right-board-for-your-child">CBSE vs ICSE vs IGCSE vs State Board</a>: This article provides an overview of the CBSE, ICSE, and IGCSE boards, helping you make an informed decision for your child's future.</p>
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<h2 id="Introduction">Introduction</h2>
<p id="Introduction">The periodic table is a masterpiece of scientific organization, a visual representation of the building blocks of matter. It's a roadmap to the elements that make up our world, showcasing their unique properties and relationships. In this article, we'll embark on a journey through the periodic table, exploring its rows, columns, and <a href="https://www.orchidsinternationalschool.com/maths-concepts/what-is-atomic-number">atomic numbers</a>.</p>
<h2 id="TheGenesis">The Genesis of the Periodic Table</h2>
<p id="TheGenesis">The story of the periodic table begins in the early 19th century when chemists were grappling with an ever-growing list of elements. At the forefront of this endeavor were Dimitri Mendeleev and Julius Lothar Meyer, who independently recognized that elements could be grouped based on their properties.</p>
<h2 id="TheRows">The Rows: Periods of Elements</h2>
<p id="TheRows">When you look at the periodic table, you'll notice that it's organized into rows and columns. Rows are called "periods." As of now, there are seven periods, each representing a new energy level or shell of electrons. Elements in the same period share the same number of electron shells. For instance, the first period, which includes hydrogen and helium, has just one energy level. As you move to the second period, elements like lithium, beryllium, and boron have two electron shells, and so on.</p>
<h2 id="TheColumns">The Columns: Groups of Elements</h2>
<p id="TheColumns">Columns in the periodic table are known as "groups" or "families." These groups are the vertical columns that divide the elements based on their shared properties. There are 18 groups in total. Each group exhibits similar chemical behaviors because elements in the same group have the same number of electrons in their outermost energy level, also known as valence electrons. These valence electrons are the ones involved in chemical reactions, and they play a pivotal role in determining an element's chemical properties.</p>
<h2 id="ExploringCharacteristics">Exploring Group Characteristics</h2>
<p id="ExploringCharacteristics">Let's take a closer look at a few groups to understand their characteristics:</p>
<h3 id="AlkaliMetals">Alkali Metals (Group 1):</h3>
<p id="AlkaliMetals">This group includes lithium, sodium, potassium, and others. They are highly reactive and tend to form compounds easily, especially with nonmetals like chlorine and oxygen.</p>
<h3 id="Halogens">Halogens (Group 17):</h3>
<p id="Halogens">This group includes fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine. Halogens are known for their high reactivity and are often found in salts.</p>
<h3 id="NobleGases">Noble Gases (Group 18):</h3>
<p id="NobleGases">This group, including helium, neon, and argon, is characterized by its inertness. Noble gases rarely participate in chemical reactions due to their stable electron configurations.</p>
<h2 id="AtomicNumbers">Atomic Numbers:</h2>
<h3 id="UniquelyIdentifyingElements">Uniquely Identifying Elements</h3>
<p id="UniquelyIdentifyingElements">Every element in the periodic table is assigned a unique atomic number. This number is critical because it defines an element's identity. Atomic numbers represent the number of protons in an element's nucleus. For instance, hydrogen, with an atomic number of 1, has one proton in its nucleus, while helium, with an atomic number of 2, has two protons. The periodic table is arranged in ascending order of atomic numbers. This arrangement not only simplifies the identification of elements but also reveals intriguing patterns in their properties.</p>
<h3 id="PredictivePower">The Periodic Table's Predictive Power</h3>
<p id="PredictivePower">One of the most remarkable aspects of the periodic table is its ability to predict the properties of elements that had not yet been discovered. When Mendeleev initially constructed the periodic table, he left gaps for elements that were yet to be found.</p>
<p id="PredictivePower">By examining the properties of neighboring elements, he could predict the properties of these missing elements with astonishing accuracy. When these elements, such as gallium and germanium, were later discovered, they fit seamlessly into the periodic table, confirming the validity of Mendeleev's organization.</p>
<h3 id="TransitionMetals">The Transition Metals: Bridging Groups</h3>
<p id="TransitionMetals">Beyond the main group elements, we have the transition metals, which occupy the middle of the periodic table. Transition metals are renowned for their versatility in forming compounds and their unique electronic structures. They are the workhorses of the chemical world, playing pivotal roles in various industrial applications and biological processes.</p>
<h3 id="LanthanidesActinides">The Lanthanides and Actinides: Rare Earths and Radioactivity</h3>
<p id="LanthanidesActinides">At the very bottom of the periodic table, we find the lanthanides and actinides. These two rows of elements are often referred to as the "inner transition metals." The lanthanides consist of elements like cerium and europium and are crucial in the development of phosphors for television screens and energy-efficient lighting. The actinides, on the other hand, are known for their radioactivity. This series includes uranium and plutonium, with uranium being essential for nuclear power generation and plutonium having applications in both nuclear energy and weaponry.</p>
<h2 id="Conclusion">Conclusion</h2>
<p id="Conclusion">The periodic table is more than just a chart of elements; it's a testament to human ingenuity and curiosity. It reflects centuries of scientific exploration and discovery. From the rows that represent electron energy levels to the columns that group elements by properties, this organized chart is a cornerstone of chemistry. Understanding the periodic table unlocks the secrets of the elements, revealing their behavior, connections, and potential applications. As we continue to explore the frontiers of chemistry and push the boundaries of our knowledge, the periodic table remains an invaluable tool, guiding our understanding of the fundamental building blocks of the universe.</p>
<p><strong>Also Read,</strong></p>
<p><a href="https://www.orchidsinternationalschool.com/blog/chemistry-in-nature-how-life-uses">Discover How Chemistry Powers Life in Nature</a>: Learn about chemical interactions that shape ecosystems, colors, scents, and more.</p>

Discover the fascinating organization of the periodic table, delving into rows, columns, and atomic numbers in this comprehensive 1400-word article.

Discover the structure of the periodic table | Orchids Intl.

The Periodic Table: Exploring Rows, Columns, and Atomic Numbers

<p>Except for academics, Indian parents want their kids to learn about the cultures and languages of their country. India is famous for its unique culture and traditions, but most importantly, it is famous for its national symbols. In this article, we will explore the <strong>national symbols of India</strong> for kids with pictures of national symbols.</p>
<h2 id="What">What is the National Symbol?</h2>
<p>Every nation has a unique symbol representing its people, state, or any entity in the world as a national community. A national symbol also conveys significant meaning, such as a country&rsquo;s history, values, culture, tradition, and morals.</p>
<h2 id="Importance">Importance of National Symbols</h2>
<p>The National symbols of India have been chosen to present the country in the most favourable light. It reflects the culture, beliefs, and positive traits frequently associated with Indian ancestry. The national flower of India, the Lotus, represents spirituality and the purity of the heart and mind, whereas the national tree of our country, the Banyan tree, represents immortality. Royal Bengal Tiger, the country&rsquo;s national animal, represents power, bravery, and courage, while India&rsquo;s national bird, Peacock, represents its royal grace and unsurpassed natural beauty.</p>
<h2 id="How">How many National Symbols are there in India?</h2>
<p>There is a total of 17 symbols of India. It shows the beauty of the nation in different ways. Here you will find the national symbols of India with names and images.</p>
<h2 id="List">List of National Symbols of India</h2>
<figure class="wp-block-table">
<table style="width: 100.044%;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="has-text-align-center" style="width: 21.3547%;" data-align="center">National Emblem</td>
<td class="has-text-align-center" style="width: 19.36%;" data-align="center">Lion Capital of Ashoka</td>
<td class="has-text-align-center" style="width: 59.3707%;" data-align="center"><img src="https://cdn-cms.orchidsinternationalschool.com/media/national-emblem.jpg" alt="National Emblem" width="440" height="499"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="has-text-align-center" style="width: 21.3547%;" data-align="center">National Anthem</td>
<td class="has-text-align-center" style="width: 19.36%;" data-align="center">Jana-Gana-Mana</td>
<td class="has-text-align-center" style="width: 59.3707%;" data-align="center"><img src="https://cdn-cms.orchidsinternationalschool.com/media/1734bfde-c4e0-4ab6-bb7f-91aa10529e79.png" alt="National Anthem" width="440" height="499"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="has-text-align-center" style="width: 21.3547%;" data-align="center">National Flower</td>
<td class="has-text-align-center" style="width: 19.36%;" data-align="center">Lotus</td>
<td class="has-text-align-center" style="width: 59.3707%;" data-align="center"><img src="https://cdn-cms.orchidsinternationalschool.com/media/3ee5bb38-5681-4fce-b993-86190786ea09.png" alt="National Flower" width="312" height="249"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="has-text-align-center" style="width: 21.3547%;" data-align="center">National Bird</td>
<td class="has-text-align-center" style="width: 19.36%;" data-align="center">Peacock</td>
<td class="has-text-align-center" style="width: 59.3707%;" data-align="center"><img src="https://cdn-cms.orchidsinternationalschool.com/media/Peacock.jpg" alt="National Bird" width="440" height="499"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="has-text-align-center" style="width: 21.3547%;" data-align="center">National Aquatic Animal</td>
<td class="has-text-align-center" style="width: 19.36%;" data-align="center">Ganga River Dolphin</td>
<td class="has-text-align-center" style="width: 59.3707%;" data-align="center"><img src="https://cdn-cms.orchidsinternationalschool.com/media/dolphin.jpg" alt="National Aquatic Animal" width="440" height="499"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="has-text-align-center" style="width: 21.3547%;" data-align="center">National Animal</td>
<td class="has-text-align-center" style="width: 19.36%;" data-align="center">Royal Bengal Tiger</td>
<td class="has-text-align-center" style="width: 59.3707%;" data-align="center"><img src="https://cdn-cms.orchidsinternationalschool.com/media/national-animal.jpg" alt="National Animal" width="440" height="499"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="has-text-align-center" style="width: 21.3547%;" data-align="center">National Song</td>
<td class="has-text-align-center" style="width: 19.36%;" data-align="center">Vande Mataram</td>
<td class="has-text-align-center" style="width: 59.3707%;" data-align="center"><img src="https://cdn-cms.orchidsinternationalschool.com/media/national-song.jpg" alt="National Song" width="440" height="499"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="has-text-align-center" style="width: 21.3547%;" data-align="center">National Fruit</td>
<td class="has-text-align-center" style="width: 19.36%;" data-align="center">Mango</td>
<td class="has-text-align-center" style="width: 59.3707%;" data-align="center"><img src="https://cdn-cms.orchidsinternationalschool.com/media/eb5645c7-912c-44cd-9a88-43f4907b1687.png" alt="National Fruit" width="312" height="249"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="has-text-align-center" style="width: 21.3547%;" data-align="center">National Currency</td>
<td class="has-text-align-center" style="width: 19.36%;" data-align="center">Indian Rupee</td>
<td class="has-text-align-center" style="width: 59.3707%;" data-align="center"><img src="https://cdn-cms.orchidsinternationalschool.com/media/936f1b0a-70be-442a-a784-b5e7f8f552ab.png" alt="National Currency" width="440" height="499"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="has-text-align-center" style="width: 21.3547%;" data-align="center">National Game</td>
<td class="has-text-align-center" style="width: 19.36%;" data-align="center">Hockey</td>
<td class="has-text-align-center" style="width: 59.3707%;" data-align="center"><img src="https://cdn-cms.orchidsinternationalschool.com/media/national-game.jpg" alt="National Game" width="440" height="499"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="has-text-align-center" style="width: 21.3547%;" data-align="center">National Heritage Animal</td>
<td class="has-text-align-center" style="width: 19.36%;" data-align="center">Indian Elephant</td>
<td class="has-text-align-center" style="width: 59.3707%;" data-align="center"><img src="https://cdn-cms.orchidsinternationalschool.com/media/indian-elephant.jpg" alt="National Heritage Animal" width="440" height="499"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="has-text-align-center" style="width: 21.3547%;" data-align="center">National Tree</td>
<td class="has-text-align-center" style="width: 19.36%;" data-align="center">Indian Banyan</td>
<td class="has-text-align-center" style="width: 59.3707%;" data-align="center">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <img src="https://cdn-cms.orchidsinternationalschool.com/media/big-banyan-tree.jpg" alt="Banyan Tree | National Tree of India | Gardening | Bonsai" width="263" height="350"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="has-text-align-center" style="width: 21.3547%;" data-align="center">National River</td>
<td class="has-text-align-center" style="width: 19.36%;" data-align="center">Ganga</td>
<td class="has-text-align-center" style="width: 59.3707%;" data-align="center">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<img src="https://cdn-cms.orchidsinternationalschool.com/media/e74921595fc11c342716ce5d8f44baca.jpg" alt="National River of India" width="207" height="138"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="has-text-align-center" style="width: 21.3547%;" data-align="center">National Flag</td>
<td class="has-text-align-center" style="width: 19.36%;" data-align="center">Tiranga</td>
<td class="has-text-align-center" style="width: 59.3707%;" data-align="center">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<img src="https://cdn-cms.orchidsinternationalschool.com/media/National-Flag-of-India-ili-59-img-1.jpg" alt="National Flag of India - Design, History &amp; Meaning of Colours in Indian Flag" width="204" height="134"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="has-text-align-center" style="width: 21.3547%;" data-align="center">National Vegetable</td>
<td class="has-text-align-center" style="width: 19.36%;" data-align="center">Pumpkin</td>
<td class="has-text-align-center" style="width: 59.3707%;" data-align="center">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<img src="https://cdn-cms.orchidsinternationalschool.com/media/541c489c-2726-4c52-9b3d-6d11c0399ccd.jpg" alt="India - Pumpkin (Kaddu) Kaddu ..." width="225" height="225"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="has-text-align-center" style="width: 21.3547%;" data-align="center">National Pledge</td>
<td class="has-text-align-center" style="width: 19.36%;" data-align="center">Oath of Allegiance</td>
<td class="has-text-align-center" style="width: 59.3707%;" data-align="center">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <img src="https://cdn-cms.orchidsinternationalschool.com/media/e7f554a9-d42c-40f1-b229-10e3f1a3b410.jpg" alt="PEACOCKRIDE National Pledge of India ..." width="141" height="204"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="has-text-align-center" style="width: 21.3547%;" data-align="center">National Calender</td>
<td class="has-text-align-center" style="width: 19.36%;" data-align="center">Saka Calendar</td>
<td class="has-text-align-center" style="width: 59.3707%;" data-align="center">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <img src="https://cdn-cms.orchidsinternationalschool.com/media/4c2c1b53-0f68-4a7c-8750-12a316910730.jpg" alt="National Calendar of India" width="105" height="122"></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h2 id="Conclusion">Conclusion</h2>
<p>National symbols are innate to Indian identity and heritage. A nationwide symbol quickly shows the identity of a nation by which people can recognise entities used to represent the country. Symbols make it easy to identify any organisation, state, or country. Indians are proud of these <strong>national symbols</strong> as they permeate a sense of pride and patriotism in every Indian&rsquo;s heart.</p>
<h4>Also Read&hellip;</h4>
<p><a href="https://www.orchidsinternationalschool.com/blog/world-leaders-of-indian-origin">World Leaders of Indian Origin</a></p>
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<p dir="ltr"><a href="https://www.orchidsinternationalschool.com/ncert-solutions">NCERT Solutions</a> |<a href="https://www.orchidsinternationalschool.com/sample-paper"> Sample Papers</a> |<a href="https://www.orchidsinternationalschool.com/cbse-syllabus"> CBSE SYLLABUS</a>|<a href="https://www.orchidsinternationalschool.com/calculators"> Calculators</a> |<a href="https://www.orchidsinternationalschool.com/converters"> Converters</a> |<a href="https://www.orchidsinternationalschool.com/story"> Stories For Kids</a> |<a href="https://www.orchidsinternationalschool.com/poems"> Poems for kids</a>|<a href="https://www.orchidsinternationalschool.com/concepts"> Learning Concepts</a> I<a href="https://www.orchidsinternationalschool.com/worksheets"> Practice Worksheets</a> I<a href="https://www.orchidsinternationalschool.com/formula"> Formulas</a> |<a href="https://www.orchidsinternationalschool.com/blog"> Blogs</a> |<a href="https://www.orchidsinternationalschool.com/parent-resources"> Parent Resource</a></p>

List of 17 National Symbols of India with Names - Orchids

Explore the complete list of India's national symbols, including their names, meanings, and cultural significance.

Guide to National Symbols of India - Names and Significance

National Symbols of India with Names

<p>&ldquo;Guess what I bought for you.&rdquo; excites children the most when they see their parents entering the house with a wrapped gift. This single statement from the parents overjoys little ones, and they start making the wildest guesses. Imagine how exciting it would be for them if you played a guessing game! There are many <a href="https://www.orchidsinternationalschool.com/blog/brain-games-for-kids">brain games for children</a>, but nothing could beat the <strong>hangman game </strong>to date. This is an exciting guessing game that you must play in groups. In this age of nuclear families, you hardly find quality family time. So, why not utilise these rare quality times to their fullest by playing <a href="https://www.orchidsinternationalschool.com/blog/game-based-learning-parenting-tips">engaging games</a> like the Hangman game?</p>
<h2 id="What">What is Hangman Game</h2>
<p>The Hangman game is at the top of all brain games, though invented a long time back. This is a guessing game that two or more players can play together. While one player thinks of a word, phrase, or sentence, others try to guess it by suggesting letters within a certain number of guesses. Though the game started its journey as a regular pen-paper game, now you can find its digital version as well. Children can play the <strong>Hangman game online with friends</strong> when their parents are not around.&nbsp;</p>
<h2 id="How">How to Play The Game Hangman</h2>
<p>Are you new to the game and do not know the ABCs of it? Here are just six steps to understand how to play the Hangman game.&nbsp;</p>
<ul>
<li>Make a personal host who will write the puzzle for the other team member to solve. Now, the person has to choose a word or phrase that &ldquo;the players&rdquo; will have to solve. The host must spell the word or phrase correctly; otherwise, there will be confusion.&nbsp;</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Now, the other player/players have to guess the word letter by letter. Therefore, choosing a problematic word makes the game challenging. Go for phrases to play the game for a long time.&nbsp;</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Now, the executioner has to draw blank lines for his word. Suppose he has chosen an 8-word letter like &lsquo;Enormous&rsquo;. He has to draw eight blank lines. The host is not allowed to say the word to anyone. That is the perk of the hangman word game.&nbsp;</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>If you are to find the word, start by asking the host about the letters. You can ask him, &ldquo;Is there a &lsquo;t&rsquo; in the word?&rdquo; Generally, people begin with vowels or common letters like &lsquo;n&rsquo;, &lsquo;s&rsquo;, or &lsquo;t&rsquo;.&nbsp;</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>The host has to start filling in the blanks with letters if the player guesses it correctly. Suppose the player says &lsquo;r&rsquo;. The host has to do it like this: (_ _ _ r _ _ _ _)</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>The Hangman game can be won with clues but be something other than a spoilsport. Make the game tougher with no clue. Whenever the person guesses a wrong letter, the host has to add a line to the hangman as if the player is hanging himself with each incorrect guess.&nbsp;</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="Benefits">Benefits of Playing Hangman Game for Kids</h2>
<p>In this mobile and computer gaming era, every parent searches for how to engage their children in offline indoor games. The Hangman game is a classic example of that. Some of the benefits of the Hangman game are:</p>
<h3>Improved Vocabulary</h3>
<p>Hangman games are preferably played with an adult so that children can be introduced to new words. When they play with children of their age, it is less likely that they will learn any new words. So, this game enthuses children with the knowledge of new words.&nbsp;</p>
<h3>Building Patience</h3>
<p>The hangman game continues for a long time. So, the player guesses after the guess. Therefore, children need a lot of patience to reach the end of the game. Now, the addiction to winning is such that children cannot help but continue this game until the end.</p>
<h3>Teach Sportsmanship&nbsp;</h3>
<p>In this era of maximum competitiveness, children are easily <a href="https://www.orchidsinternationalschool.com/blog/how-to-help-teenage-depression">depressed</a> when they lose once. This game invites them to make wrong guesses multiple times. Children learn to accept failure, and that is one of the perks of group hangman games.</p>
<h3>Strengthen Intuitions&nbsp;</h3>
<p>When children keep guessing, and all of their guesses go wrong, they learn a lot about the host&rsquo;s body language. Their intuition becomes so strong that they can anticipate things before they take place.&nbsp;</p>
<h3>Quality Time with Family</h3>
<p>In this rat race, we should have remembered to sit with our close ones and spend quality time. The Hangman Game brings back those sweet family times, and children learn the value of their parent&rsquo;s company.&nbsp;</p>
<p>So, why are you delaying spending quality time with your little one during this season of holidays? Play the Hangman game, and let us know your experience. Make memories that your children will love to cherish later in their life.&nbsp;</p>
<h4>Also Read&hellip;</h4>
<p><a href="https://www.orchidsinternationalschool.com/blog/online-kids-games-to-play-over-zoom">Top 10 Fun Online Kids Games to Play Over Zoom</a></p>

All You Need to Know Hangman Game - ORCHIDS

Learn to play Hangman, a classic word game, with educational benefits. Enhance kids' vocabulary and cognitive skills with tips.

Hangman Game for Kids: Rules, Tips, and Benefits

Hangman Game for Kids and All You Need to Know Them

<div class="blog-table-content">&nbsp;</div>
<p>Every kid deserves appreciation when they do something good. It helps them to build their confidence. When a kid does something good, parents appreciate them with a bar of chocolate or anything they like. Every individual looks for appreciation whenever they push their limit doing something. Similarly, kids too look for the same. Don&rsquo;t you think every kid must know about higher authority awards too? Does it not push them to a higher level? But first, they should understand the awards and how they can get them. In this article, kids will learn about the Important&nbsp;<strong>awards in India</strong> and the way to get the award.</p>
<h2 id="What">What is an Award?</h2>
<p>Awards refer to a prize that indicates you&rsquo;ve done well and achieved an honor. To distribute it, the government conducts a ceremony known as an award ceremony.</p>
<p>An awards ceremony aims to make people feel like their work is appreciated. It shows consent and gratitude for every individual&rsquo;s satisfactory job and aware people that good work will be rewarded. It shows people, such as the general public and other staff members, that you&rsquo;re aware of outstanding accomplishments.</p>
<h2 id="How">How Many Types of Awards Are in India?</h2>
<p>Awards in India are categorized into two main categories. Here you will find the list of awards given by the government of India. Apart from two main categories, the government distributes several different types of awards, including police, literature, sports, etc.</p>
<h2 id="List">List of Awards in India</h2>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h3>1) List of Civilian Awards</h3>
<p>Civilian awards were established in 1954. These are conferred to people with outstanding achievements in their field of work. The President of India presents these awards to the recipients on Republic Day.</p>
<h4>&bull; Bharat Ratna</h4>
<p>This award is conferred for achievements in science, literature, the arts, and public service. It is the most elevated civilian award in India. Sports were also included in this award category in 2013.</p>
<h4>&bull; Padma Vibhushan</h4>
<p>The Padma Vibushan is India&rsquo;s second-highest civilian honour.&nbsp;</p>
<p>This honour is given to those who have made influential contributions to the field of the arts, literature, sciences, and public service.</p>
<h4>&bull; Padma Bhushan</h4>
<p>India&rsquo;s third highest civilian honour is bestowed on individuals who have distinguished themselves through service in any field, including medicine and science, but not on those working for government organizations.&nbsp;</p>
<h4>&bull; Padma Shri</h4>
<p>The fourth-highest civilian award is the Padma Shri. This honour is given to individuals for accomplishments in various fields, including government service.</p>
<h3>2) List of Gallantry Awards&nbsp;</h3>
<p>Gallantry awards were instituted in 1950 by the government of India. These are announced twice a year, one on the occasion of Republic Day and the second on the occasion of Independence Day. Here is the list of gallantry awards in the order of precedence:</p>
<h4>&bull; Param Vir Chakra&nbsp;</h4>
<p>The Param Vir Chakra is the highest military award in India. It is awarded for national bravery in the presence of the enemy.</p>
<h4>&bull; Ashoka Chakra</h4>
<p>The Ashok Chakra Award was founded in 1952 and renamed in 1967 to recognize the most conspicuous act of bravery, the act of daring, or the preeminent act of courage and self-sacrifice performed in the absence of an enemy.</p>
<h4>&bull; Mahavir Chakra</h4>
<p>Maha Vir Chakra is the second-highest military award in India, after the Param Vir Chakra. It is awarded for actions of distinguished gallantry in the presence of an enemy, even on land, at sea, or in the air.</p>
<h4>&bull; Kirti Chakra</h4>
<p>The Kirti Chakra award for gallantry was instituted in 1952 as Ashoka Chakra Class II. Later, on January 27, 1967, it was renamed Kirti Chakra. It was last awarded in 2019.</p>
<h4>&bull; Vir Chakra</h4>
<p>The Vir Chakra is a wartime military bravery award in India. It is presented for acts of noticeable gallantry on the battlefield in the presence of the enemy.&nbsp;</p>
<h4>&bull; Shaurya Chakra</h4>
<p>The Shaurya Chakra is an Indian military honor awarded for gallantry, bravery, or self-sacrifice while not engaged in direct combat with the enemy. It may be awarded to civilians and military personnel, sometimes posthumously.</p>
<h3>3) List of Literature Awards</h3>
<p>Literary awards are conferred on authors and poets for good writing and their associated contributions towards improving Indian literature. It includes works of literature in any officially recognised Indian language, including English. It was instituted in 1961; however, the first award was given in 1965.</p>
<ol>
<li>Jnanpith Award</li>
<li>Sahitya Akademi Fellowship</li>
<li>Sahitya Akademi Awards</li>
<li>Vyas Samman</li>
<li>The Hindu Literary Prize</li>
<li>Yuva Puraskar</li>
<li>Saraswati Samman</li>
<li>Mahapandit Rahul Sankritayan Award</li>
<li>Rabindra Puraskar</li>
<li>Kabir Samman</li>
<li>Sahitya Gaurav Puraskar</li>
<li>Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award</li>
</ol>
<h3>4) List of Sports and Adventure Awards</h3>
<p>The National Sports Awards are the collective name given to the six sports awards of the Republic of India. It was first awarded in 1956&ndash;1957. It is awarded yearly by the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports. They are given by the President of India in the same ceremony, usually on August 29, at the Presidential Palace.</p>
<ol>
<li>Maulana Abdul Kalam Azad Trophy</li>
<li>Arjuna Award</li>
<li>Dronacharya Award</li>
<li>Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna</li>
<li>Dhyan Chand Award</li>
<li>Rashtriya Khel Protsahan Puruskar</li>
</ol>
<h3>5) List of Cinema Awards</h3>
<ol>
<li>Dada Saheb Phalke Award</li>
<li>Swarna Kamal (Golden Lotus Award)</li>
<li>Rajat Kamal (Silver Lotus Award)</li>
</ol>
<h3>6) List of Police Awards</h3>
<ol>
<li>President Police Medal for Gallantry (PPMG)</li>
<li>Police Medal for Gallantry (PMG)</li>
<li>President&rsquo;s Police Medal for Meritorious Service (PPMS)</li>
<li>President&rsquo;s Police Medal for Distinguished Service (PPMDS)</li>
</ol>
<h2 id="FAQ">Frequently Asked Questions</h2>
<h3>1) Which is the Highest Civilian Award in India?</h3>
<p><strong>Answer:</strong> Bharat Ratna is the highest civilian award in India. It was instituted in 1954 by the government of India.</p>
<h3>2) Which is the Highest Sports Award in India?</h3>
<p><strong>Answer:</strong> Khel Ratna is the most elevated sports award in India. It was founded in 1991&ndash;92 as the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award before being renamed Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award in 2021.</p>
<h3>3) What is the Gallantry Award?</h3>
<p><strong>Answer:</strong> The Government of India institutes gallantry awards. It is to honour the actions of bravery and sacrifice of the officers or personnel of the Armed Forces and other legally constituted forces and civilians. Gallantry awards are declared twice a year. The first declaration is on Republic Day (26 January), and the second is on Independence Day (15 August).</p>
<h4>Also Read&hellip;</h4>
<p><a href="https://www.orchidsinternationalschool.com/blog/world-leaders-of-indian-origin">World Leaders of Indian Origin</a></p>
<p><a href="https://www.orchidsinternationalschool.com/blog/monuments-of-india">Historical Monuments of India</a></p>

List of Awards in India - ORCHIDS

List of Awards in India: 1) Civilian Awards. 2) Gallantry Awards. 3) Literature Awards. 4) Sports and Adventure Awards. 5) Cinema Awards. 6) Police Awards

Important Awards in India: A Comprehensive List

List of Important Awards in India

<div class="blog-table-content">&nbsp;</div>
<p>Textbooks had to be rewritten. The public was outraged. Our understanding of the&nbsp;<a href="https://www.orchidsinternationalschool.com/blog/solar-system-fun-facts-tips">solar system</a> was forever changed on August 24, 2006, when researchers at the International Astronomical Union (IAU) voted to reclassify Pluto, changing its status from a planet to a dwarf planet. This relegation was primarily seen as a demotion and continues to reverberate.&nbsp;</p>
<p>There was widespread public outrage when IAU demoted tiny Pluto from its position as the ninth planet of the solar system to one of five dwarf planets. When the announcement was made (and even over 16 years later), people worldwide objected to the planet&rsquo;s demotion on principle, saying that it altered tradition and history rather than engaging with scientific reasoning. So, what was the IAU&rsquo;s reason for demoting Pluto when it did? Why is Pluto no longer a planet anymore?</p>
<h2 id="What">What is Pluto?</h2>
<p>At the edge of our solar system, there&rsquo;s a tiny, icy world- Pluto, a dwarf planet. A dwarf planet travels around on orbits around the sun just like other planets.&nbsp;</p>
<p>Clyde Tombaugh- an astronomer from the United States, discovered Planet in 1930 and Venetia Burney- an 11-year-old girl from England named Pluto that same year. It is not very big in size and is only half as wide as the United States. If you lived on Pluto, you would have to wait 248 Earth years to celebrate your first birthday. One day on Pluto is about six and a half days on Earth.</p>
<p>Pluto has a massive glacier on its surface, but this is not a regular glacier. It is made of exotic ice. So, it&rsquo;s not water ice, like we have here on Earth, but ice made out of nitrogen and methane, things that are gases in our atmosphere.</p>
<h2 id="Why">Why is Pluto not a planet?</h2>
<p>According to the rules adopted by Astronomical Union, a celestial body must meet the following criteria in order to qualify as a planet:</p>
<p>1- It must be big enough to have gravity to force itself into a spherical shape.</p>
<p>2-&nbsp; It must move in an elliptical orbit around the sun.</p>
<p>3- It must have a cleared neighbourhood, <em>i.e. </em>its gravity cleared away any debris near its orbit around the Sun.</p>
<p>In this case, Pluto follows the first two criteria but doesn&rsquo;t follow the third criterion. It has no clear space in its orbit. Pluto still has many asteroids and debris along its orbit, rather than having absorbed them over time, as the larger planets have done.</p>
<p>What does it mean by &ldquo;cleared neighborhood&rdquo;? As planets form, they become the most dominant gravitational body in their orbit. As they interact with other smaller objects, they either consume them or suspend them away with their gravity. Pluto is not gravitationally dominant, thus not able to clear the debris in its orbit.</p>
<h2 id="Dwarf">What are Dwarf Planets?</h2>
<p><strong>Dwarf planets</strong> are celestial bodies resembling planets. They do not meet all three categories of a planet, as mentioned by International Astronomical Unit (IAU). They are round in shape and orbit the sun but are unable to clear their orbital path. There are five dwarf planets recognized in our solar system, listed here in order of closest proximity to the Earth:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Ceres:</strong> It is located in the Asteroid Belt between Mars and Jupiter, discovered in 1801</li>
<li><strong>Pluto:</strong> It is located in the Kuiper Belt, discovered in 1930</li>
<li><strong>Eris</strong>: It is located in the Kuiper Belt, discovered in 2003</li>
<li><strong>Makemake:</strong> It is located in the Kuiper Belt, discovered in 2005</li>
<li><strong>Haumea:</strong> It is located in the Kuiper Belt, discovered in 2003</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="Facts">Facts About Pluto</h2>
<ul>
<li>We could never live on Pluto. Because it&rsquo;s so far away from the Sun, its temperature is approximately 400&deg; degrees below zero Fahrenheit!&nbsp;</li>
<li>Your weight on Pluto would be only 6% of your weight on Earth. If you weigh 50 pounds on Earth, you would weigh only approximately 3.5 pounds on Pluto.</li>
<li>If you lived on Pluto, you&rsquo;d have to live 248 Earth years to celebrate your next birthday. A day in pluto equals 153 hours or about 6 Earth days.</li>
<li>Pluto has very hazy blue skies due to a thin atmosphere of nitrogen, methane, and carbon monoxide.&nbsp;</li>
<li>The largest of Pluto&rsquo;s five Moons- Charon, is so big that Pluto and Charon orbit each other like double planets.</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="FAQ">Frequently Asked Questions</h2>
<h3>1) How many moons does Pluto have?</h3>
<p><strong>Answer:</strong> Planet Pluto has <strong>5 moons</strong>. The largest moon Charon, is so big that Pluto and Charon orbit each other like a double planet.</p>
<h3>2) What is the temperature in Pluto?</h3>
<p><strong>Answer: </strong>&nbsp;The average temperature on Pluto ranges from -387&deg; to -369&deg; Fahrenheit.</p>

Why is Pluto not a Planet? The Dwarf Planet of Solar System - ORCHIDS

Explore the ongoing debate about Pluto's planetary status. Learn why Pluto was reclassified and the criteria used to determine what defines a planet.

IGCSE Full Form - International General Certificate of Secondary Education Explained

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